Timeline
of Scientology's Harassment of Robert S. Minton and Colleagues
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Introduction
Robert
Minton began his career in international banking upon his
graduation from the University of Tennessee with a Bachelor
of Science degree in 1971. In 1980, Mr. Minton pioneered an
entrepreneurial investment banking activity that in time created
a worldwide market for trading debt instruments of developing
countries. He remained in this field until his retirement
in early 1993.
After
his retirement, Mr. Minton became an avid enthusiast of the
rapidly expanding technological field of the Internet. A staunch
advocate of free speech, he joined an Internet organization
called the Electronic Freedom
Foundation (EFF), whose purpose was to keep its members
apprised of developments that might affect free speech rights
on the Internet.
In January
1995, Mr. Minton read in the EFF newsletter about an incident
that was causing serious alarm in the Internet community.
An attorney named Helena Kobrin had
attempted to shut down an Internet newsgroup, alt.religion.scientology
or ARS, because some of its participants were criticizing
her client - the Church of Scientology. Mr. Minton had never
heard of Scientology before, but he became curious, as did
many other Internet enthusiasts, about what kind of an organization
would be concerned enough about criticism to take such a drastic
measure. He searched the Internet and quickly found that there
was a substantial amount of information that detailed a widespread
pattern of fraud and abuse by Scientology. As he learned more,
Mr. Minton became increasingly disturbed about this organization
that was violating the rights of its adherents, seemingly
without anyone in a position of authority in the United States
trying to do anything to stop it.
Mr. Minton
made contact with other free speech advocates on the Internet
who had also become alarmed by Scientology's attempt to shut
down ARS. He met a number of former Scientology adherents
who recounted experiences that further confirmed his concerns.
By October 1995, Mr. Minton was motivated to protest publicly
against Scientology's human rights violations, hoping thereby
to bring attention to the dangers of this organization. In
March 1996, he traveled from his Boston home to Clearwater,
Florida, where he joined others for a peaceful protest
against Scientology's criminal fraud and abuse. For the first
time, Mr. Minton saw young children dressed in uniforms, staring
blankly as they marched en masse through the streets of downtown
Clearwater. He was appalled by what he saw, and the experience
had a severe impact on him. With his first public protest
in Clearwater, he now came to the attention of Scientology's
Office of Special Affairs.
Referred
to by its acronym, OSA, this is the branch of Scientology
that is responsible for dealing with individuals who criticize
Scientology. Over the years, OSA (or its predecessor, the
Guardian's Office, or GO) has done away with a long list of
Scientology critics, utilizing identical tactics each time.
OSA's methods include harassment of the individual and his
or her family and associates, causing the individual legal
problems in whatever ways possible, isolating the individual
from family and friends, and, where possible by either legal
or illegal means, causing the individual to be arrested, tried
and convicted of criminal acts. By bringing about a criminal
conviction, Scientology would, of course, be able to discredit
the critic and thereby neutralize his or her effectiveness.
In 1980,
a number of high-ranking Scientologists were themselves convicted
of criminal conduct as a result of illegal actions taken to
silence critics. Thousands of documents were seized from OSA's
forerunner, the Guardian's Office, that revealed how far Scientology
was willing to go to neutralize anyone who dared to criticize
it. The documents showed that Scientology operatives launched
painstakingly detailed projects to cause a number of individuals
to be arrested on false criminal charges. Some of these projects
were successful and some were not, but the pattern of conduct
was clear. After these documents were made public, the Scientology
leadership under the current head, David Miscavige, announced
that the criminal conduct had been limited to a small number
of "renegade" Scientologists, all of whom had been
dismissed. Shortly afterward, the Guardian's Office was disbanded
amidst much fanfare that the "criminals" had been
purged. However, the Office of Special Affairs replaced the
Guardian's Office, and evidence reveals that the same tactics
have continued uninterrupted to this day. Mr. Minton would
soon discover how relentless OSA can be.
In March
1996 during his return to Boston, Mr. Minton posted
a message on ARS offering $360,000 - the cost of Scientology's
so-called "Bridge to Total Freedom" - to anyone
with evidence that would lead to the revocation of Scientology's
tax exemption. Although no one ever came forward with the
requested information, his message caught the attention of
Scientologists who watched the newsgroup. Mr. Minton also
provided financial assistance to several Scientology critics,
including Grady Ward, Keith Henson, Lawrence Wollersheim and
Arnaldo Lerma, who had become targets of Scientology's infamous
"Fair Game" practices, in which anyone who is identified
as an "enemy" can be tricked, sued, lied to or destroyed
for the good of Scientology. Mr. Minton felt that it was unfair
for Scientology to use the full force of its wealth and power
to destroy its critics and wanted to try to level the playing
field.
In the
fall of 1997, Mr. Minton offered financial assistance to two
other former Scientologists, Stacy and Vaughn Young. (Stacy
and Vaughn were divorced in 1999 and Stacy reverted to her
maiden name, Brooks. This is how she will be identified in
this narrative.) CBS's 60 Minutes had interviewed Stacy for
a program that was to be highly critical of Scientology. Vaughn
had been invited to testify about Scientology's abuse before
a court in Hamburg, Germany. In an effort to frighten the
Youngs into pulling out of the program and the testimony,
Scientology mounted an intensive campaign of harassment and
intimidation against them, bringing in a team of private investigators
with orders to destroy them financially and force them to
call off the program and testimony. Mr. Minton heard about
their struggle and contacted them. Because of his financial
assistance, the Youngs were able to survive the harassment.
Subsequently, the 60
Minutes segment aired on December 27, 1997, and Vaughn
Young traveled to Germany to testify later that fall.
Mr. Minton's
unexpected interference with Scientology's plans to silence
the Youngs seems to have been the last straw. Within days
of his first contact with the Youngs, OSA had launched its
first attack in a relentless campaign of harassment and intimidation
that continues to this day. What follows is a history of the
lengths to which Scientology has gone to neutralize Mr. Minton
as a critic of Scientology.
Scientology
is waging a war of psychological terrorism against Mr. Minton,
designed to isolate him from all his friends, his family and
any other potential supporters who fear that the wrath of
Scientology will befall them like it has Mr. Minton's former
business partner Jeff Schmidt. These high-pressure mafia-like
tactics are calculated to destroy Mr. Minton in accordance
with the Fair Game policies of Scientology. This campaign
against him is directed by David
Miscavige, the head of Scientology, and executed by the
Office of Special Affairs.
The Lisa
McPherson case continues to be Scientology's main legal
and public relations problem. Mr. Minton has provided funding
for this case, and from the very beginning of his involvement,
Scientology has cried foul. According to the New York Times,
his support of this case has angered them more than anything
else he has done. Additionally, Scientology did not want the
LMT or Mr. Minton in Clearwater because they have become a
focal point in the community for opposition to this cult and
because they have helped many people to leave Scientology
successfully.
These
actions against Mr. Minton are part of a 50-year campaign
by Scientology to covertly stifle freedom of association and
free speech when that speech is focused on Scientology's policies
and practices that deprive its members and critics of their
inalienable rights guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution.
We take our rights for granted in our society, but it is a
little known fact that we have absolutely no rights under
our Constitution unless we are willing to stand up and affirmatively
assert them. Unfortunately, this is the price that a litigious
cult like Scientology forces us to pay, because they are so
willing to strip their members and critics of as many of our
rights as we will cede them. With enough support, we will
not cede them any of our rights.
Introduction
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