Flag Service
Organization - The legal name of Scientology's Clearwater (Fla.)
operation, which serves as the sect's spiritual headquarters. Before
1981 the organization was part of the Church of Scientology of California,
and Pinellas County (Fla.) officials contend that Flag is still
an "alter ego" of the California church. The distinction
could be worth millions of dollars in tax exemption, and Scientology
lawyers deny the Pinellas claim.
Sea Org
- Short for Sea Organization, a corp of dedicated Scientologists
who wear navy-style uniforms and sign billion-year loyalty contracts.
(Scientologist believe in reincarnation.) Before Scientology's move
to Clearwater in 1975, members of the Sea Org served with sect founder
L. Ron Hubbard aboard ships roaming the globe.
International
Association of Scientologists - A group formed by church leaders
in 1984 to combat "external" threats to Scientology such
as lawsuits and critical media coverage. Membership in the association
makes one an official member of the church, according to association
publications.
The Freewinds
- A 500-passenger ship bought in 1986 by the International Association
of Scientologists. Previously berthed in St. Petersburg as the cruise
ship Boheme, the Freewinds was renovated and now is based in the
southern Caribbean, where upper-level Scientology training is offered.
Among those who have cruised are Lisa Marie Presley, the daughter
of Elvis, who took a honeymoon trip on the ship in October.
Bridge Publications
- Publisher of L. Ron Hubbard's works, including his Battlefield
Earth science fiction series and the seminal Scientology work Dianetics:
The Modern Science of Mental Health. Bridge is a for-profit company.
Concerned
Businessmen's Association of America - A Glendale, Calif. -
based group of Scientologists that promotes drug-free living through
its "Way to Happiness" book and like-named campaign, targeted
to school-age children. The association's Intertribal Council brought
American Indian leaders to Scientology's Clearwater headquarters
in February (1988) to talk about drug treatment programs. A related
group, called the Hubbard Foundation, did detoxification of the
Blackfeet reservation in Montana "for a while," said Jim
Ferres, Blackfeet treatment services director. "They don't
do it anymore... I view alcoholism as a disease, and don't believe
in this guru kind of stuff."
Narconon
- A Scientologist-run drug education and rehabilitation program
based on a regimen of megavitamins and saunas. Narconon boasts an
80 percent success rate, but health officials and former Narconon
employees dispute that claim. Narconon offices were among those
raided in the Spanish investigation of Scientology in November.
(Ed note
- in a March 29, 1989 story, the St. Petersburg Times also reported
that 75 Scientologists were to go before an Italian court in
Milan to face a list of charges including fraud, extortion and
tax evasion related to the Italian Scientology, Dianetics, and
Narconon operations. The action followed a massive investigation
started in 1981) |
WISE
- An acronym for World Institute of Scientology Enterprises, the
sect's division that teaches "Hubbard management tech"
to businesses and professionals. Among the Scientologist-run consulting
firms licensed under WISE are Singer Consultants (specializing in
chiropractors), Sterling Management Consultants (dentists) and Uptrends
(computer professionals). Anywhere from 20 percent (a Singer estimate)
to 50 percent (an Uptrends figure) of WISE clients wind up taking
Scientology courses or buying Hubbard books.
Citizen's
Commission on Human Rights - A Scientology division that crusades
against many applications of psychiatry, particularly the use of
Ritalin, a drug used to control hyperactivity in children. Scientology
has a distinctly anti-psychiatric, anti-medical bent, which psychiatrists
say is a result of Dianetics being shunned by organized medicine.
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