PEOPLE
of the STATE of ILLINOIS V. MARK BUNKER
TRIAL TRANSCRIPTS
VOL II, 2-06-01
CASE NO. OOMCl-217168
STATE OF ILLINOIS
COUNTY OF COOK
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS
COUNTY DEPARTMENT - MUNICIPAL DIVISION
THE PEOPLE OF THE
STATE OF ILLINOIS,
Plaintiff,
-V - No. OOMCl-217168
MARK BUNKER,
Defendant.
REPORT OF PROCEEDINGS of the trial before the
Honorable WILLIAM P. O'MALLEY, Judge of said Court, and a
jury, on the 6th day of February, 2001.
APPEARANCES:
HON. RICHARD M. DEVINE,
State's Attorney of Cook County, by
MS. CHERYL WRONKIEWICZ and MS. BRANDY KING,
Assistants State's Attorneys,
on behalf of the Plaintiff;
MS. JULIE AIMEN and MR. DENNIS de VLAMING,
on behalf of the Defendant.
Grace Brennan C.S.R. 84-1918 Official Court Reporter
1340 South Michigan
Chicago, IL 60605
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INDEX
February 6, 2001
Jury Instruction Conference 4
Dr. Barbara Zizic
Direct Examination by Mr. de Vlaming 11
Cross Examination by Ms. King 29
Redirect Examination by Mr. de Vlaming 41
Mark Bunker
Direct Examination by Mr. de Vlaming 44
Cross Examination by Ms. Wronkiewicz 65
Redirect Examination by Mr. de Vlaming 80
Defendant Rests 89
Allison Schloss
Direct Examination by Ms. King 90
Cross Examination by Ms. Aimen 93
Katherine Cuddy
Direct Examination by Ms. Wronkiewicz 96
Cross Examination by Ms. Aimen 104
Redirect Examination by Ms. Wronkiewicz 107
Recross Examination by Ms. Aimen 107
State Rests in Rebuttal 108
Closing Argument by Ms. King 109
Closing Argument by Mr. de Vlaming 112
> Rebuttal Argument by Ms. Wronkiewicz 121
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Jury Charged 130
Verdict 138
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(Whereupon the following proceedings were held out of the
presence of the jury.)
THE COURT: Okay I we are back on trial. Why don't all of you listen up.
We have gone through jury instructions. 1.01 has been agreed to by both
sides.
1.02, 1.03, 1.05, 2.01, 2.02, 2.03, 3.02, 3.11, 16.11, 16.11A, 16.12A,
26.01 and
the two verdict forms, not guilty and guilty. All of the parties agree
those are
the ones we went through and that all parties have agreed that those will
be the
instructions that will be given to the jury at this time. Is that correct?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: That's correct, Judge.
THE COURT: Defense.
MS. AIMEN: Yes.
THE COURT: Miss Aimen, you want me to give two other instructions. One
is a
modified I.P.I. 5.01 that says if you find from the evidence that the
State failed to
properly reserve evidence in this case, then you may infer that evidence
was favorable
to the Defendant.
You want to be heard on that? My tendency, as I said to you earlier, is
that I am not
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going to give it.
MS. AIMEN: Yes.
THE COURT: And 5.01 is another one. If a party to this case has failed
to offer
evidence within his power to produce, you may infer that the evidence
would be adverse
to that party if you believe each of the following elements: The evidence
was under
control of the parties who could have been introduced by the exercise
of reasonable
diligence. The evidence was not easily available to adverse party.
Reasonably prudent person under the same or similar circumstances would
have
offered the evidence if you believe it could have been favorable to him.
No reasonable
excuse for the failure has been shown. Those are the two you want to give.
MS. AIMEN: Can I just see those for a moment? Judge, with respect to the
modified
I.P.I. Civil No. 5.01, that was the instruction that you just read. If
you find from the
evidence that the State failed to properly preserve and it goes on from
there.
Judge, you are quite aware that in this State there have been a series
of cases
that deal with the destruction of evidence, from Youngblood
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on, there is case law that says that there are issues in cases where the
trier of fact
needs to be able to determine whether it was a purposeful destruction
on the part of the
State. They can consider that.
We have given this jury an instruction on circumstantial evidence. The
issue has been
raised in this case as to who had custody of that tape and whether, in
fact, there was a tape.
This instruction allows them to make that consideration and, in fact,
instructs them that they
can consider that if it was in the control of the State that they can
make an inference from it.
Illinois Supreme Court has said that you need to tender instructions and
you are entitled
to write non I.P.I. instructions. We are not bound by I.P.I. rules. This
instruction as modified,
I believe, covers the situation that the jury could find that that tape
was in the hands of the
police department and that they could infer there was something unfavorable
to the State by its lack of production.
THE COURT: State.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Yes, Judge. We would object
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to the -- either of these instructions being given.
MS. AIMEN: I haven't argued the second one.
THE COURT: I'm sorry. Go ahead.
MS. AIMEN: You want to take them one at a time?
THE COURT: No. Go ahead.
MS. AIMEN: The second one as given is a civil I.P.I. instruction and there
is nothing that
excludes us from being able to use appropriate civil instructions in a
criminal case.
These are courts of unified jurisdiction and if there is an instruction
that fits the
situation, this Court has the ability to offer them.
THE COURT: Okay, State.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Yes, Judge. The State would object to either of these
jury instructions being given to the jury in this case.
First of all, as counsel pointed out, these are civil instructions. This
obviously is a
criminal courtroom and the jury in this courtroom should be instructed
regarding criminal matters.
The civil instructions that counsel wants you to consider, you also have
to consider the
fact that in civil cases, the burden is lower here.
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Burden is beyond a reasonable doubt. That's why we have criminal instructions
for criminal cases.
Second, Judge, the jury instructions proposed by the Defendant do not
correctly state the
law in Illinois. In Illinois, if there is an issue as to the destruction
of evidence, the courts are
not required to accept the Defendant's version that the lost evidence
is favorable to the Defendant.
That's certainly something they can argue to the jury, but it's not worthy
of receiving a jury
instruction regarding the matter.
The jury instructions are there for the jury to consider the law as it's
stated in Illinois.
This is not the law. Judge, we have had a motion in this case already.
It was a motion to
dismiss based on this alleged destruction of evidence and I won't go over
everything I argued in the motion but, Judge, there was certain standards
that had to be met in that motion.
The Defendant, first of all, had to prove that this evidence was in the
State's custody
and then he had to prove that he was prejudiced by it. In that motion,
the Defendant never proved that the State had custody of the tape. In
fact, it was
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the State's position in the motion that actually the evidence that was
heard was that Mr. Zizic
had the tape.
So clearly either side can argue that the destruction of evidence was
favorable to either
side. I can come out and argue that the reason the tape is missing is
because it shows the Defendant's
guilt and you don't have to believe that because it's missing it favors
the Defendant.
Judge, these are issues for the jury to decide, but they don't need jury
instructions
regarding this. All this will do is confuse the jurors. We don't believe
these are proper jury
instructions to give these jurors and we would object to either instruction
coming in.
THE COURT: Well, they are not going in. Is the jury ready?
MS. AIMEN: I have one other problem here and that is that I have been
tendered by the State two
I.P.I. numbers 1.01 that are dramatically different. One says the faithful
performance by you of your
duties as jurors is vital to the administration of justice. The other
says you should consider all the
evidence in light of your observations and
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experience in life.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Judge, she had a changed
THE COURT: The one I got ends up by saying the last two paragraphs are
neither by these
instructions nor by any ruling or remark which I have made do I mean to
indicate any opinion as to
the facts or as to what your verdict should be and then finally --
MS. AIMEN: Is that the paragraph you should consider all the evidence
in light of your own
observations and experiences in life at the top of that instruction?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: I don't think that's one.
MS. AIMEN: Here is what I have got that they gave me.
MS. KING: There is a front page.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: The pagination was off and you are missing the front
page. Just so --
THE COURT: Here is what I have got.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Just so the record is clear, we had to add and exhibits
into page one which she
wanted us to change and we did add that and she is
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MS. AIMEN: Okay, thank you.
(Whereupon, the following proceedings were held in open court.)
THE COURT: Call a witness.
MR. de VLAMING: Call Dr. Barbara Zizic to the stand.
(Witness sworn.)
BARBARA R. BRISK ZIZIC
called as a witness herein, was examined and testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. de VLAMING
Q. Please tell us your name.
A. Dr. Barbara R. Brisk Zizic.
Q. What city do you reside in?
A. Chicago.
Q. Are you employed?
A. Yes, I am.
Q. What do you do for a living?
A. I am a dentist.
Q. Is William Zizic your husband?
A. Yes, he is.
Q. And do you practice dentistry together?
A. Yes, we do.
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Q. How long have you been a dentist?
A. A dentist, since 1980.
Q. Was there a time, Dr. Zizic, when you were a member of the Church of
Scientology?
A. Yes, there was.
Q. Approximately what time period was that?
A. 1994 or '96. I don't remember. In the early '90's 'til 1997. So 1994
'til 1997.
Q. And was there a time when you were trying to get out of the Church
of Scientology?
A. Oh, yes, there was.
Q. And in that effort to get out, was there a request for a refund of
a substantial sum of
money you had given the Church?
A. Oh, yes, there was.
Q. What was the purpose of the money given?
A. It was to buy courses.
Q. All right. Had some not been taken and so you had requested money back?
A. Oh, definitely. A lot.
Q. And in your -- well, first of all, was it returned to you immediately?
A. No.
Q. About how long a time did you make that
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effort?
A. Couple years, a year. Over a year, well over a year.
Q. And was there at least on one occasion that you placed that request
in writing?
A. Yes, there was.
Q. And do you know a Mary Anne Ahmad?
A. Yes, I do.
MR. de VLAMING: May I approach the witness, your Honor?
THE COURT: You may.
MS. KING: We object to the point showing a letter.
THE COURT: Well, he can show it to her.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Dr. Zizic, do you recognize what's been marked Defendant's Exhibit
No. 2?
A. Yes.
Q. Are you the author of that letter?
A. Yes, I am.
MS. KING: Your Honor, I want to know is he doing this to refresh her recollection?
THE COURT: Let's see if he asks another question. Then you may make an
objection.
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BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. And did you send this letter to Miss Ahmad?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Was there a time, Dr. Zizic, where you had gone to the Church of Scientology,
let's say
approximately a week before January 25 of the year 2000, with your husband
in order to obtain
monies back?
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor.
THE WITNESS: Yes.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: Yes.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Were you successful?
A. No.
Q. Why not?
A. We weren't allowed --
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor.
THE COURT: Overruled. She can answer.
THE WITNESS: We weren't allowed to -- we had a scheduled appointment and
we weren't allowed
to go in and have that appointment.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
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Q. On the basis of that, was there arrangements made with any agency to
come back the
week later?
A. We had the Chicago police, the squad car that came, that we called
over to go inside and make
the appointment for the following week at the Church of Scientology.
Q. So you discussed with the police that you would come back the following
week on the 25th?
A. Yes.
Q. And that was also scheduled with the organization itself as well?
A. Oh, yes. That was the time that they said we should come.
Q. Now did you make any efforts to contact anyone during that week's period
of time to bring
them with you on January 25?
A. Yes, we did.
Q. What did you do?
A. We contacted Mark Bunker.
Q. Okay. How did you reach Mr. Bunker?
A. We were given the name of Mark Bunker through Patty Sullivan who --
Q. Who is Patty Sullivan?
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CA. She is the wife of a dentist that sold his practice and gave all his
money to the Church
of Scientology.
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor.
THE COURT: Sustained. Stricken.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. So you reached Mr. Bunker's name through a third party and contacted
Mr. Bunker, what, to come with you?
A. We wanted the whole event documented. We were afraid to go in by ourselves.
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor. It's non-responsive.
THE COURT: Overruled.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Why were you afraid to go in?
A. Because we know -- I had another friend tell me that they will keep
you down in the
basement --
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor.
THE COURT: Sustained. Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. So Mr. Bunker agreed to come in and document the discussions you would
have with the
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Church about the return of your money?
A. Right. We wanted witnesses and documentation.
Q. And did you know Mr. Bunker to be a man capable of video taping? Was
he a videographer?
A. Yes, yes, he is a video -- he has a Zenu TV and he is a video reporter.
(phonetic)
Q. And when he arrived in town on or about the 25th, were there any interviews
done of you and
your husband by Dr. -- excuse me, by Mr. Bunker that day?
A. Yes, he interviewed my husband and he interviewed me, yes, and he interviewed
us together.
Q. And did you have a microphone or wireless mike placed upon you for
that purpose?
A. At my house at the interview.
Q. Okay.
A. Yes.
Q. Approximately how long did that interview last?
A. I don't remember exactly because it could have been a long time, like
an hour, half-hour to an hour because I started telling my whole tale
and I got talking and I don't remember exactly.
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Q. Okay.
A. But it was long.
Q. So he documented your -- what was bringing up to the time that you
were going to go to the Church to discuss the matter?
A. Yes.
Q. Could you tell me when -- well, strike that. Was there a particular
time that you had
agreed to go to the Church of Scientology on the 25th of January?
A. I think 7:30.
Q. In the evening?
A. Yes.
Q. Go ahead and tell us, when you arrived, tell us what you did and how
you arrived at the
Church door?
A. We parked on the street parallel to the Catholic church there. I don't
know the name of the
street. And then there is a little diner called S and W on the corner.
So first we drove by and
there were people standing all over the street on both sides. The street
itself that the Church of
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Scientology is on comes to a diagonal and there is a restaurant here and
then the Church is inner from that from that first restaurant. So we parked.
We drove by first and everyone was outside.
MS. KING: Objection to the narrative at this time.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. What do you mean everybody was outside?
A. Well, Church members that I recognized were posted outside every maybe
six feet.
MS. KING: Objection to the term posted.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Did you recognize these individuals as being members of the Church
of Scientology?
A. Some of them, yes.
Q. Now at some point in time you got out of your vehicle. Was it you,
your husband and Mr.
Bunker?
A. Yes, we did.
Q. Did you walk towards the Church of Scientology in the street or sidewalk
or what?
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MS. KING: Object.
THE WITNESS: We walked on sidewalk and then we had to cross the street
and then we were
walking up the sidewalk.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Who, if you could tell us, as you walked up the sidewalk, who was first?
How did you do
that? In what order were you?
A. Bill is in front of me. I was behind Bill. Mark was behind me. I think
it was filming
us. I don't remember exactly, but I think he was filming us while we were
walking up.
Q. Okay. Did Bill get to the front door?
A. Well, he was filming us when we were at the front door. Bill put his
hand on the door. I
was behind Bill. Mark was behind me and he said, before you go in, I want
to talk to you --
MS. KING: Objection, hearsay, your Honor.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Okay. When your husband got to the front door, did Mr. Bunker get your
attention by saying anything to you?
A. Yes.
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Q. And did you then turn around?
A. Yes, I turned around.
Q. Based upon his voice?
A. Yes.
Q. How was he holding the camera at that point?
A. He was filming me so he was holding it up.
Q. Did you see anything on the camera that lead you to believe that he
was filming?
A. It's got -- it's got a red light. I don't know where, but it had a
red light on. So
then you know the camera is on.
Q. Okay. When he said something to you and you turned around, what did
you see next?
A. I saw two men rush from an acute angle. Like if I am standing here
and Mark is here,
they came from an acute angle and just ran and just jumped him like that.
They just ran and
jumped him.
Q. When you say jumped him, describe that. What do you mean by that?
A. They ran and grabbed him.
Q. Okay. They didn't take him to the ground?
A. No, no. He was standing with the camera trying to hold on to it.
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Q. Okay. And let me show you what's been marked as Defendant's Exhibit
No. 7.
A. Okay.
Q. Do you recognize this photograph?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. What does it show?
A. It shows the north door. There is two entrances. It shows the north
entry way to the
Church of Scientology on Lincoln.
Q. Could you use this photograph and showing to the jury where your husband
was, where you were and where Mr. Bunker was at the time that those two
men came up to him?
A. I could, but, you know, I need -- if could if I had to, yeah.
Q. Well, let me ask you this. Let's do this. Showing you what's been marked
Defendant's Exhibit 5
for identification. Would that help even more?
A. Yeah.
MR. de VLAMING: Judge, may the witness step down?
THE COURT: Sure. You may step down.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. All right, if you could, the lower of the
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two which is Defendant's Exhibit 7 shows the actual entry way. This shows
the sidewalk on No. 6.
Is that correct?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. I want you to stand so that you are not blocking the view here. Could
you show us where
your husband was, where you were and where Mr. Bunker was at the time
the two men came out and from what area you saw the men come to?
A. I just want to make sure, this is the north door. This is the south
door. My husband had
his hand on the door. I am behind my husband about here in the vestibule
because he is going to open the door.
I am here, kind of like right here and then Mark is right here, back here,
filming. And I
turned around. The two men ran. It seemed like somewhere in here. They
ran out and they had black jackets.
Q. They had black jackets on. Is this the area where they originally met
Mr. Bunker?
A. Oh, yeah, uh-huh.
Q. Okay, you can have a seat. Did either of the two men identify themselves?
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A. No.
Q. What did you do when you saw Mr. Bunker with the camera on his shoulder
being approached by those two men very quickly?
A. I was upset. I was frightened. I didn't know who they were and he came
to document this
meeting and I was afraid. I mean, I was shocked. They just --
Q. What did --
A. I yelled. I said, who are you? What are you doing here? Who are you?
Why are you doing this?
What's the matter?
Q. Did you know who they were or what they were at that point in time?
A. No. They just came black clothes, jumped him. I didn't know. So you
can imagine, you know,
how frightened you get. You don't know who that is, who they are.
Q. Did either one of the men say anything to you when you said who are
you?
A. Well, I asked for identification. I said, who are you? Who are you?
They said, we are
police. I said, well, I need to see identification. You know, because
I am used to the uniforms. We had
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asked the other police to meet them there, the ones with the squad cars
and the uniforms and these didn't have. They said they were police. I
said I need to see a badge. So one showed me a badge, but the face was
scraped off.
Q. Scraped off the badge or the identification?
A. By badge, I mean the picture badge, the picture of him, his identification.
So I said, no,
I don't believe that you are a real police. And so the other -- do you
want me to say?
Q. Go ahead.
A. I asked the other one, what's your name? And he told me, Joe Blow.
Q. Let me stop you here. Can you identify them by name or by one being
larger or smaller?
A. The tall policeman had the badge on his hip and he showed it to me
and that's the one that
had the face scratched off.
So I said to the other one, I want to see a badge. He wasn't showing me
a badge or an ID.
I wanted to see his ID, you know, to see if he had a picture.
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He said, no. And I said, what's your name? And he said, Joe Blow. So I
was very
frightened because what kind of a name is Joe Blow? That's not a real
name.
Q. What was happening then when you were talking to the two of them?
A. They were holding Mark trying to get his camera and holding him and
telling him to turn it
off. You know, you're going to be arrested. Turn it off. We are police.
Q. What happened next? What did Mark do?
A. Mark set the camera down because one pried his thumb back. So he set
it down.
Q. Do you know what happened to the camera after that?
A. No.
Q. Okay.
A. I know it's -- I know that one of the two policemen had it.
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor. She already said she didn't know what
happened to the camera.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. After you saw it on the ground, that was
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in the course of events when you saw it?
A. Yes.
Q. Who had it next time you saw it?
A. The next time I saw it, it was -- I am not going to say the name he
told me, but it was the
short policeman that had it. That's what I remember.
Q. Okay. When you arrived on the sidewalk area, did anyone from the Church
of Scientology, in
your presence, tell Mark Bunker that he had to leave the premises?
A. No.
Q. Was there anything posted on the outside of the building that told
-- instructed Mark Bunker
that he was not welcome there?
A. Nothing. Can I say something?
THE COURT: Ma'am, wait for your lawyer to ask a question.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Did you see Mr. Bunker being handcuffed?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Tell us what happened in that regard.
A. Well, the policeman took out his handcuffs and Mark put out his hands
and he handcuffed him.
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Q. And did you hear Mr. Bunker say anything in relation to his camera?
A. By then the other squad car came up and I was telling those policemen
my story. So I don't
remember.
Q. Up until the time that Mr. Bunker was handcuffed, did you know those
two men to be law
enforcement officers?
A. No.
MR. de VLAMING: One moment, Judge.
Q. Dr. Zizic, when your husband was at the front door opening it or attempting
to open it, were
you behind him and you said Mr. Bunker was behind you?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. Did you ever see Mr. Bunker get to the area of the vestibule and step
on even the tiling?
A. No. I was on it.
Q. Did he ever enter Church property inside the building?
A. No.
MR. de VLAMING: That's all.
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CROSS EXAMINATION
BY MS. KING
Q. Good afternoon, Dr. Zizic. You testified you were formerly a member
of the Church of
Scientology?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. Both you and your husband didn't want to be members of the Church any
more?
A. Right.
Q. And you had given them some money and wanted a refund?
A. Right.
Q. You were having some problems receiving that refund?
A. Yes.
Q. And it took you a while to get the refund?
A. Yes.
Q. It's fair to say you weren't happy with the Church at that time?
A. Right.
Q. Okay. And you had been there previously about a week before. Correct?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. And you were told you had to make an
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appointment?
A. I had an appointment for that evening.
Q. You were told you had to make another appointment and you made an appointment
for
January 25?
A. The police made the appointment. I didn't.
Q. The officer you talked about that night was Officer Cuddy, correct?
A. I don't remember.
Q. And that officer, it's your testimony an officer there made an appointment
for you?
A. Yes.
Q. So you knew that you needed an appointment to go to the Church, right,
you and your
husband for the next week? You were aware of that?
A. I was aware that I had an appointment.
Q. Okay. And you were aware that the appointment was for you and Dr. Zizic,
correct, Dr.
William Zizic your husband, correct? For the two of you?
A. Yes.
Q. And you were aware that it was not for Mark Bunker, correct?
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A. No.
Q. In fact, you also called the police before you came that day, correct?
A. Yes, we did.
Q. So you were expecting some trouble?
A. No.
Q. Even though you had an appointment?
A. I wanted witnesses that we were there.
Q. So you called the police ten minutes before just to have witnesses
that you were there?
A. The police that we talked to the week before?
Q. Uh-huh.
A. They said they would come again.
Q. Those police officers said they would come again?
A. Yes.
Q. Did they tell you to call them before coming?
A. Yes.
Q. You don't remember their names of who they were?
A. I think -- I don't. I might have it written down at home.
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Q. You said that you wanted this whole event documented on what was happening,
right?
A. Yes.
Q. And so you called Mr. Bunker as a videographer. Correct?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. He is not a member of the press to your knowledge, right?
A. Right.
Q. And you didn't call an attorney to come with you, right? Just Mr. Bunker?
A. I spoke to attorneys, but I didn't have them come with me.
Q. Your testimony was that you were walking northbound, right, on Lincoln
Avenue towards
the Church?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. The order went your husband, yourself and Mark Bunker. Correct?
A. My husband, me, Mark, yes.
Q. Okay. You all arrived and parked the car together. Right?
A. Hm-hmm.
THE COURT: Ma'am, you have to answer yes or
32
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no.
THE WITNESS: I'm sorry, yes.
BY MS. KING:
Q. But you walked up Lincoln Avenue in a single file line?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And how wide is the sidewalk at about that area?
A. I don't know.
Q. Could it be approximately 12 feet wide?
A. I don't know.
Q. As you were walking, you parked on -- did you park on Wellington? Do
you recall that
street?
A. It's the street that's parallel to the Catholic church.
Q. Okay.
A. If that's Wellington, I don't know.
Q. That's where you parked is that street so the three of you had to walk
up to the Church.
Were you talking as you walked up to the Church?
A. We were looking around.
Q. Okay. You were looking around, but you weren't talking to each other?
A. We might have been.
33
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Q. You might have been. You weren't talking about why Mr. Bunker was going
to be taping that night?
A. I don't remember.
Q. So as you are walking up and might have been talking, you are still
walking in a single file
line?
A. I think so.
Q. Okay. And when you got to the front of the building, you stated your
husband was all the
way at the door, right?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. And you were just inside the little vestibule and Mark Bunker was behind
you?
A. Hm-hmm.
THE COURT: You have to answer yes or no.
THE WITNESS: Yes, yes.
BY MS. KING:
Q. You do have to say yes or no.
A. Yes.
Q. When you were walking in a single file line, you guys are about four
feet from each other
as well. Your husband is at the door. You are at the entrance and Mr.
Bunker is back on the sidewalk?
34
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A. I don't know the exact measurements.
Q. But there was a distance between you as you were walking single file
to the Church?
A. Yes.
Q. Suddenly -- you also testified you saw members of the Church standing
around, right?
A. When we drove by before.
Q. But when you walked up?
A. No one was there.
Q. And as you were walking single file with space between you, suddenly
two men came out and grabbed Mr. Bunker?
A. That's right.
Q. And you don't know which direction they were coming?
A. I know which direction.
Q. Which direction?
A. They ran out from the north at an acute angle.
Q. But you don't know what angle but they were running from the street?
A. They weren't running from the street.
Q. Down the sidewalk?
A. They ran across the sidewalk and just
35
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jumped him.
Q. Okay. And did you hear these men say anything to him? Did they ever
ask him, are you
Mark Bunker? They just grabbed him?
A. I don't remember them asking him that. Maybe they did. I don't remember
that.
Q. Okay. But they didn't grab your husband, right?
A. He was up in the vestibule.
Q. They only grabbed Mark Bunker?
A. He was out on the sidewalk.
Q. And you wanted to see ID of these police officers, right?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. In fact, you stated you were upset and you were scared. Correct?
A. Correct.
Q. When you were asking for this identification, you were loud, correct?
A. Yes, I was.
Q. Isn't it fair to say you were giving these police officers a hard time
only because you
didn't know who they were?
A. I was giving the two men that rushed Mark
36
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a hard time because I didn't know who they were.
Q. These two men were handcuffing Mark, right?
A. That was after.
Q. Okay.
A. That was quite a while after.
Q. While they were handcuffing him, you were still asking questions and
wanting to know what's going on, right?
A. I wouldn't say that.
Q. What were you doing then?
A. Well, how long are you saying the handcuffing took place?
Q. I am asking you while they were handcuffing him, what were you doing?
A. Watching.
Q. Just watching him handcuff him. You weren't saying anything?
A. I don't remember.
Q. Okay. They never asked you to leave the premises, correct?
A. Correct.
Q. They never said a word to you. They never arrested you, right?
37
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A. Right.
Q. They never said a word to your husband either, right?
A. Well, they threatened to arrest me. Yes, they did.
Q. Oh, they threatened to arrest you?
A. Hm-hmm.
MS. AIMEN: Objection, Judge, to repeating narrative.
THE COURT: Overruled.
BY MS. KING:
Q. Your testimony is also when these men came out of nowhere and jumped
on Mark Bunker he just put his hands out and let them handcuff him. Is
that your testimony?
A. No.
Q. Wasn't that your testimony on direct when asked that Mark just let
him put his hands out
and let them handcuff?
A. You said more than that. It's the prior statement I said no to.
Q. My statement was it's your testimony that these men came out of nowhere.
That's your
testimony, right?
38
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A. Hm-hmm.
Q. And then they jumped him. You didn't know what was going on?
A. Right.
Q. And at one point Mark just put his hands out and let them arrest him?
A. After he saw the handcuffs.
Q. Okay. After he saw the handcuffs. At this time had you seen any ID?
A. No.
Q. So men that haven't shown him ID just took out handcuffs and Mark put
his hands out and
let them arrest him?
A. He said they had handcuffs so they were police.
Q. So he knew they were police because they had handcuffs?
A. Hm-hmm.
THE COURT: Ma'am, you have to answer yes or no.
THE WITNESS: Yes.
BY MS. KING:
Q. Okay. Okay. And you saw that Mr. Bunker had a video camera with him
that night. Is that
39
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right? That was the whole purpose of him coming there?
A. Correct.
Q. Did you see what happened to the video tape when they were placing
these handcuffs on Mr. Bunker?
A. No.
Q. Okay. And you -- do you know -- you did testify that you saw the video
tape in the shorter
officer's hands, right?
MR. de VLAMING: I am going to object.
THE WITNESS: I don't remember.
THE COURT: Sustained. Are you talking about video tape or video camera?
MS. KING: I apologize.
Q. You said you saw the video camera in the shorter officer's hands?
A. I don't remember which one. It was one of them, but I don't remember
which one.
Q. Did you see it in a police officer's hands?
A. Yes.
Q. You don't know how that camera got in his hands?
40
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A. No.
Q. Did you see your husband with the video camera?
A. Hm-hm. I was --
Q. When you saw the video camera in the police officer's hands, did you
see the police
officer remove anything from that camera?
A. No.
MS. KING: Nothing further, your Honor.
THE COURT: Anything else?
MR. de VLAMING: Couple questions.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. de VLAMING
Q. Prosecutor asked you or she said to you they never asked you to leave
the premises.
Do you recall her question when she said they never asked you to leave
the premises?
A. Right.
Q. After Mark was taken away, were you asked to come into the Church of
Scientology then?
A. Yes, I was.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Would you go?
41
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THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: No. I wouldn't go because I was afraid. If I go down there,
who is going to
know?
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. You also indicated on cross examination that the reason you called
the police the week
before --
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. -- you said to the prosecutor, I wanted witnesses that you were there.
What do you mean
witnesses that you were there?
A. I wanted -- I wanted to do things in a lawful way so I could have the
police there to
witness whatever might go on. The fact if I decided to go down into the
Church, I wanted a
witness that I went in and a witness that we came out. That's what I wanted.
Q. In point of time, when did the police, the squad car police, when did
they get there? What
was going on when the squad car police, uniformed police, came up?
MS. KING: I am objecting to beyond the scope of cross at this time.
THE COURT: Sustained.
42
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BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Last question, Dr. Zizic. When you were watching the activity between
the two men with Mr. Bunker, was Mr. Bunker ever given the opportunity
to walk away?
A. No.
Q. Why?
A. They were holding him. They were holding
on to him.
Q. So if he even wanted to walk away, he couldn't?
A. No, he couldn't walk away.
MR. de VLAMING: Thank you. That's all.
THE COURT: Anything else?
MS. KING: I have nothing based on that, your Honor.
THE COURT: Thank you. You may step down. Call a witness.
MR. de VLAMING: Your Honor, Mr. Bunker would like to take the stand in
his own behalf.
(Witness sworn.)
43
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MARK BUNKER
the Defendant herein, called as a witness in his own behalf, was examined
and testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. de VLAMING
Q. Please tell us your name.
A. Mark Bunker, B-u-n-k-e-r.
Q. Mr. Bunker, how old are you?
A. I am 44.
Q. And where do you live?
A. Clearwater, Florida.
Q. And what do you do for a living, sir?
A. I work for the Lisa McPherson Trust which is a watchdog group that
helps people who have been --
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor.
THE WITNESS: -- abused or defrauded.
THE COURT: Sustained. Latter part will be stricken.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. What are your duties?
A. I am a producer of video, documentaries.
Q. Do you have any background as a producer of documentaries?
44
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A. Well, over the past 20 years I've written and produced shows for Wisconsin
Public Radio,
for local radio stations. I spent three years as the morning anchor on
Wisconsin commercial
radio station which was a CNN affiliate. I did newscasts and I also have
narrated and hosted
a show for the Discovery Channel which airs every holiday season and have
provided voices for animated cartoons and appeared in shows on CBS and
PBS.
Q. So what you do for a living is you are in
the media business, so to speak?
A. Yes.
Q. And based upon your current occupation, you do documentaries for that
particular
organization?
A. Yes.
Q. And in your capacity as a producer and videographer, did you receive
a call to
come to Chicago to meet with a Dr. William Zizic and Dr. Barbara Zizic?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Do you know approximately when you received the call to come?
A. I believe this was the Thursday before the
45
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actual trip was booked. We had a conference call with the Zizics and the
chairman of the
board of the Lisa McPherson Trust, Bob Minton, where we discussed the
fact that this is --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection, Judge.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. You received a call and on the basis of that a decision was made that
you would come up and render some aid or help?
A. Yes.
Q. When you got into town -- well, let me back up a bit. Were you chosen
to come up to
document what you were asked to preserve?
A. Yes.
Q. So you were brought up here as a producer slash videographer?
A. Right.
Q. When you got here, did you meet with the
Zizics ?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you remember when you met with them?
A. I met with them the evening before we went to the Scientology building.
We had dinner the
46
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night before. We went over the Zizics' life story inside Scientology which
was --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection.
MS. KING: Objection.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. So you discussed that with them?
A. Yes.
Q. The following -- you got background. Is that basically what you are
telling us?
A. Yes.
Q. After you got that background information, did you do any actual video
taping of an interview
with them on the 25th of January?
A. Yes. On the 25th, I actually went to the Zizics' office. Dr. Bill Zizic
was in his office
and Dr. Barbara Zizic was at home because she had some surgery.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: At the Zizics' office, I interviewed Bill Zizic for maybe
20 minutes on tape.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Did you subsequently do any video taping
47
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of Barbara Zizic?
A. After leaving the Zizics' office around 4:00 o'clock, we went over
to the Zizics' home and I
sat down with both Bill and Barbara on their sofa in their living room.
They were sitting on the
sofa and I was getting more of the background of their story in Scientology.
Q. Now the tape that was in the camera for video taping their story about
being in the Church
of Scientology, was that the same cassette tape that was in it when you
went to the Church of
Scientology?
A. Yes.
Q. So -- do you know how long those tapes are roughly?
A. Yes. It's 184-minute tape which means it's a three-hour tape.
Q. So you had ample tape left in order to do what you were going to do
on the 25th?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. How was it decided that you would go to the Church at a particular
time?
A. The Zizics had made arrangements to have a meeting at 7:30 that night
and I went along with
48
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them to interview them outside the building before and after their meeting
and we were going to ask permission to see if I could come inside.
Q. And what if you were not given permission to go inside?
A. If I wasn't allowed inside, we were just going to do a short piece
before going in where I
ask them what's happening here tonight? Then I would go across the street
to assume there would
be some sort of restaurant and just wait until the meeting was over and
then interview them after
the meeting as to how it went.
Q. Okay. It didn't go that way?
A. It did not.
Q. When you arrived there roughly at 7:30, why don't you tell me what
you recall about when you parked the car and headed toward the Church
of Scientology.
A. Well, we tried to find a parking spot. So we drove around the block
that the Scientology
building is on and on every corner and half way down the block on each
side --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection, Judge.
THE COURT: Overruled.
49
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THE WITNESS: -- we saw what certainly appeared to be Scientology OSA members
with walkie talkies watching for our arrival. (phonetic)
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Did you cross the street to go into the Church of Scientology?
A. We parked to the south of the building a block over. We crossed over
to the side of the
street on which the Scientology building is located.
As we crossed the street on the corner, there was one Scientology agent
with a walkie
talkie around the corner. I picked up my camera and started video taping
him as he went behind the building. The Zizics continued up the block
going north toward the Scientology building. I followed after a couple
of seconds and tried to catch up with them.
Q. And did you?
A. Yes. I caught up to them as they got to the building.
Q. All right. Who was in the lead, so to speak? Who is first?
A. Bill was first. Barbara was behind him
50
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and I was going at a fairly fast clip to try to catch up to them. I actually
went past
the building initially because I didn't know they were stopping. I had
no idea exactly
where the building was on the street. So I passed and went, oh, this is
it, stopped,
put my camera on my shoulder and started to interview Barbara.
Q. Okay. When you put it on your shoulder, is that when you turned it
on?
A. Yes.
Q. What did you -- where was Dr. Bill Zizic, where was he, when you got
Barbara's attention?
A. Bill was actually at the door. He had his hand on the door handle,
on the knob. Barbara was half-way between Bill and me. I was on the sidewalk
and Barbara was in my frame. Bill was in the distance, much smaller figure.
I said to Barbara, so, Barbara, tell me what's happening here tonight
and before she
could respond, these two figures came toward the camera as I was looking
through the little black and white monitor. They came toward the camera.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection to the narrative.
THE COURT: Sustained. Ask some more
51
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questions.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. You have the camera up on your shoulder and you are filming?
A. Yes.
Q. You make a comment to Barbara Zizic?
A. Yes.
Q. And before she can respond, tell me what you see through the viewfinder.
A. I see two other figures coming very rapidly toward my camera. There
were two people.
There was the larger fellow and the smaller fellow. And the larger one
came at the camera itself and was saying, turn off the camera. Turn off
the camera.
I was pointed initially at Barbara; but as soon as he started saying that,
I spun over to
him and followed his action as he was saying turn off the camera.
Q. Did you know at that point in time either by voice or by viewing him
who he was or what he was or by what authority he was telling you this?
A. No.
Q. Did he have any indicia on his clothing of what he did, any hat that
said Scientology or police
52
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or security or anything?
A. No.
Q. All he said initially was turn off the camera. Turn off the camera?
A. Yes.
Q. What did you say to the larger of the two men?
A. Well, at that point he was grabbing for the camera. So then I started
to hold it closer to
me. The camera was on and I knew that even -- I had got a shot of his
face so I would be able to identify him when I watched the tape later.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection, Judge.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: But even if the camera wasn't pointed at him, I would still
be recording the audio and I would have a record of what was happening.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Mr. Bunker, when these two men which we now know are officers you,
grabbed you and said turn off
the camera, was the camera rolling?
A. Yes.
Q. Would the camera video tape have shown
53
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where you were at that minute?
A. Yes.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection as to what the tape would show.
THE COURT: Overruled.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. All right. What did you do? You show that you took the camera down.
What were you doing with it?
A. I was trying to protect the camera and find out what was going on because
the larger fellow who was initially going for the camera then grabbed
me by this arm with both hands. The smaller fellow grabbed me by this
arm.
So now I am being held in and I have got the camera much like a football
and I am asking
the smaller fellow, who are you? What's your name? He wouldn't tell me.
The larger person was still saying, turn off the camera. Turn it off.
Then he also said,
they don't want you here. He didn't say who they were, but I assumed it
was Scientology.
THE COURT: Do you have another question?
THE WITNESS: Yeah.
54
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BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. All right. Were you being held on to at that point in time?
A. Yes.
Q. Could you have walked away at that point in time?
A. No.
Q. What happened next after that comment was made?
A. This all happened in seconds. From the moment they came out and grabbed
me, the whole thing was just seconds. I was asking the shorter fellow
his name and he was refusing to tell me.
Barbara Zizic was over to my left at the side of the larger person and
she was saying --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection to what she was saying.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: She was demanding some ID because the cop, the larger cop
had said at that point,
I'm a cop. She was saying, show me a badge. I don't believe you. Show
me a badge and he apparently
showed her something. As I was talking to the smaller person
55
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demanding to know his name, she was saying, that's a phony ID. The face
has been rubbed off. That's a phony ID and I am still concerned about
what's happening.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Do you still have the camera at this point?
A. Yes.
Q. Was there a point in time when the camera was taken away from you?
A. Yes.
Q. How? How was it taken from you?
A. Well, the smaller one, I had been trying to protect the camera and
I had managed to move it behind me when they were grabbing for it and
the smaller fellow let go of my arm to grab my thumb because I was holding
the handle at the top of the camera and he pulled my thumb back and I
was in great pain and I knew I would have to release the camera and I
didn't want it to drop.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection to the narrative.
THE COURT: Overruled. Let me finish up this sequence and please start
asking him some
questions.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
56
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Q. What did you do with the camera?
A. Well. I pulled -- he was pulling my thumb back. So as the pain was
increasing. I bent down
and released the camera on the ground. (sic)
Q. Did you ever drop the camera?
A. No.
Q. And is this -- did you bring the camera with you --
A. Yes.
Q. -- to the court?
A. Hm-hmm.
Q. Is this the identical camera that you brought?
A. Yes.
Q. Has it in any way had its casing repaired
A. No.
Q. So it's in the identical condition or substantially the same condition
as that day?
A. Yes.
Q. Is it an expensive piece of equipment?
A. Yes.
Q. And you say you put it down, not dropped it?
57
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A. Right.
Q. Did you see what happened to the camera? First of all, when you put
it down, was
it still rolling?
A. Yes.
Q. You are sure of that?
A. Yes, the red light on the front of the camera was still on.
Q. And did you see what happened to the video camera after you put it
on the ground?
A. Yes, it was about half-way between myself and Bill Zizic at that time
and by this time
the officers, there was a little more that happened in here; but the officers
had pulled out
their handcuffs and cuffed me. While I was being cuffed --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection, Judge.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Okay. While you were being handcuffed, did you see what happened to
the video camera?
A. Yes, Bill Zizic picked up the camera and was holding it at his side
aiming toward us as I was being cuffed.
Q. You saw that?
58
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A. Yes.
Q. Did you see if the red light was on or if it was off?
A. It was on.
Q. Did you ever see what happened to it after it left Dr. Zizic, Dr. Bill
Zizic's person?
A. Yes.
Q. All right. Who had it?
A. I saw the smaller officer take the camera back to the female uniformed
sergeant who had
arrived on the scene by that time and I had been turned over to Officer
Cuddy, another uniformed officer on the scene.
Officer Cuddy and her partner were putting me in their squad car as I
watched the
larger officer --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection again, Judge.
THE COURT: Sustained. Try to ask him questions. Have him give you answers
so we can move this all along and not have two-hour narrative on this.
MR. de VLAMING: Yes, sir.
Q. When you were getting into the cruiser, you saw the video camera?
59
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A. I saw the larger officer, non-uniformed officer, looking at the camera,
finally finding the
button to turn it off and then turning it over.
Q. Then the red light went out?
A. Right.
MR. de VLAMING: May I have permission of the Court to have the Defendant
step down?
THE COURT: Sure.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. I am holding in my hand what appears to be a commercial video recorder.
Would you tell the jury, does this have a model number or what is this?
A. Yes, this is a Sony DVR 200A. It's a digital video camera. The model
number should be on
here. Yes, it's a 200A.
Q. Okay. When you say digital, can the tapes that operate on this be then
placed over the
internet?
A. Well, any tape could be over the internet. This is another, better,
clearer way to capture
video.
Q. Okay. Now is the lens cover on?
A. Yes.
Q. So if you turned it on, we are not going
60
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to be video taping anything in this courtroom?
A. No.
Q. Did you bring with you a video cassette?
A. Yes.
Q. What I would like you to do now is to eject -- first of all, you flipped
open a door. Is
this how you are putting in the tape?
A. This is how you open the top mechanism to load the tape.
Q. Go ahead and load it.
A. Then the tape goes in face out. You put it in part way and the mechanical
gear picks it up
and winds the tape around the heads.
Q. Is it loaded now?
A. It is in the process of loading.
Q. All right.
A. Then you closed the top case.
Q. In the condition that it is now, I want you to turn and face the camera
and show the jury
where the button is to turn this on and off.
A. Yes. There is actually two. There is one here by the thumb grip which
is the normal button
you would use, the big red button. There is also a button in the front,
this other alternate red
button
61
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in case, as I often do, I am taping myself. I can be in front of the camera,
push the button and do some narration.
Q. Tell you what. Spin it around. So the one button that's used most of
the time is the one on the
pistol grip?
A. Right.
Q. And there is one in the front in case it faces you and you want to
turn it on?
A. Right.
Q. I want you to go ahead and turn on this tape. If that's all right,
your Honor.
THE COURT: Fine.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Turn on the tape and show the jury what someone would see if they are
being video taped but leave the lens cover on.
A. First you have to turn on the power which is this button right here.
Once the power is on,
you have this little light here that tells you it's operating. This is
the basic position for holding
the camera on your shoulder.
Q. Is that the way it was when you were outside of the Church of Scientology?
62
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A. Yes.
Q. Go ahead.
A. And looking through the viewfinder, you then use your thumb to start
taping and the red
light here which is called a talent light comes on to let the talent know
an image is being recorded.
Q. Just for the record, underneath the word Sony is a red light which
appears to be half-inch in length?
A. Yes.
Q. That comes on?
A. Yes.
Q. Does that mean you are audio and video taping?
A. Yes.
Q. With the exception of the lens cover being on are we audio and video
taping now?
A. Audio is being recorded.
Q. I take it screen is black because of the lens cover?
A. Right.
Q. I want you to turn it off. I want you to take the tape out.
A. Okay. To do that, you open the top case
63
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once again and there is a little blue button that is the eject button.
You push that.
It unwinds the tape and pops out.
Q. Hand me the cassette. Close that top cover. I want you to pt it back
on your shoulder.
I want you to press the button. Can this camera come on without a cassette
tape in it?
A. It cannot. I can also push the front button for you to show I am pushing
the button. The
light does not come on.
Q. Okay. Mr. Bunker, just a couple more questions before you are cross
examined.
When you got to the area of the Church of Scientology, if you were denied
entry,
would you have gone inside?
A. No.
Q. Did you ever get on to the vestibule, that is the tile area, that preceded
the door?
A. Never.
Q. Did you ever go inside the building?
A. No.
MR. de VLAMING: That's all I have.
THE COURT: Cross.
64
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MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Yes, Judge.
CROSS EXAMINATION
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ
Q. Sir, it's your testimony that this is the video camera that you had
with you on
January 25. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Can I touch it?
MR. de VLAMING: Sure.
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ:
Q. Okay. It's your testimony that the tape goes in this area right here.
Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. On the outside of this, there is no red button that says eject,
correct?
A. No.
Q. So you actually have to open that to get to the button, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. You said this is an expensive piece of camera, equipment, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. You don't just buy that at Circuit City or store like that?
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A. No.
Q. Sir, you came here from Florida in order to do this videography. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you had arranged to have all these interviews with Barbara and
William Zizic on
January 25. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And -- but you are not associated with like the Chicago Tribune or
Chicago Sun-Times in
Chicago, correct?
A. I am not, no.
Q. And you don't have an Illinois press pass, correct?
A. No.
Q. Are you a member of any Illinois journalism associations?
A. No.
Q. Now this interview that you were going to do with the Zizics, had you
made arrangements
to put that on the Discovery Channel or anything?
A. No.
Q. Have you won any awards for your video documentaries?
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A. No, not yet.
Q. Now you also said that you also have done some type of work where you
speak for like Disney characters and stuff like that?
A. Well, no, not for Disney. I did an animated Bible series.
Q. Animated series?
A. Yes. And I was on screen shows and narrator for a show on the Disney
channel.
Q. In addition to being videographer, you are also an actor?
A. I have been an actor, yes.
Q. Now your story is that you were here to help the Zizics by video taping
this. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. But you are not a lawyer. Correct?
A. No.
Q. And you don't have any type of certification --
MR. de VLAMING: Objection, asked and answered.
THE COURT: Overruled.
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ:
Q. You don't have any type of certification in mediation or anything like
that?
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A. No, I wasn't mediating.
Q. Okay. Now you didn't actually call ahead to the Church of Scientology
to arrange to interview the Zizics in front, correct?
A. To interview them in front of the building?
Q. That's correct. Did you call ahead to ask if you could do this interview
in front of the
Church?
A. No.
Q. Now this interview that you were going to do, that was with -- that
was going to take place
both before and after the meeting. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Now you didn't bring a tripod with you when you arrived, correct?
A. No, the camera rests on its own.
Q. And you didn't bring with you a hand-held microphone, correct?
A. No.
Q. You didn't bring with you any of the stand alone lights to light up
the area, correct?
A. No.
Q. Now you, when you were going to do this
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interview with Barbara, you actually were talking to her as you walked
up to the front door.
Correct?
A. No. I never walked to the front door.
Q. Okay. Now you previously testified in this matter, correct? Pages 26
and 27. Correct?
You previously testified?
A. Yes.
Q. And that was on November 17, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. That was in this courtroom before this Judge, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. There was a court reporter in court on that date taking down your testimony,
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And were you asked a series of questions by myself as well as your
attorney, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you responded to those questions you were asked, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Sir, were you asked this question and did you give this answer?
MS. AIMEN: I am going to ask what line because
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so far I don't see anything impeaching.
MR. de VLAMING: Page 26?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Page 26 to 27. Judge, may I speak to counsel before I
go on?
MS. AIMEN: I am going to object because that's not impeaching. We need
to have a sidebar.
THE COURT: Okay.
(Whereupon the following proceedings were held out of the hearing of the
jury.)
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Judge, I just want to argue after you overrule it, he
said -- he just denied that he was at the front door and he testified
once we arrived in front of the door.
MS. AIMEN: In front of and at the door are two different pronouns or prepositions.
THE COURT: You ask the question and you can cross him on it. That's the
only one you are
asking?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Yeah.
THE COURT: Okay.
MS. AIMEN: Judge, I mean, this transcript is terrible and there are missed
pronouns.
THE COURT: Well, I am just getting into this
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one question.
(Whereupon, the following proceedings were held in open court.)
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ:
Q. Sir, you were asked a series of questions and you gave answers and
one of those questionswas:
"Question: While you were standing there, did you have the camera on your
shoulder?
"Answer: Once we reached the building prior to that as we were walking
down the
street."
There was an objection.
"Once we arrived right in front of the door, I picked up the camera. I
put my hand
through the handle and brought it up to my face as I would when I am video
taping and
started to roll the tape and interview Barbara Zizic. I asked her, so
tell me what's happening heretonight? That was as far as we got into the
interview."
You were asked that question and you gave that answer, correct?
A. Yes.
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Q. Now, sir, after being confronted by the police, you had the camera
down by your side.
Correct?
A. Uhm --
MS. AIMEN: Objection to foundation.
THE COURT: After he was arrested by the police and --
MS. AIMEN: She said confronted by the police.
THE COURT: Rephrase the question.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: I will clarify.
Q. Sir, at some point you were confronted by two individuals. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. A tall one and a short one?
A. Yes.
Q. They were the officers who you saw testify here today. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And the short -- there is two officers came up to you and they told
you you have to
leave. Correct?
A. The initial requests were turn off the camera and after that, they
don't want you here.
Leave.
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Q. Okay. After these two individuals told you you had to leave, you didn't
leave. Correct?
A. They were holding on to me on either arm.
Q. Is that yes or no, sir?
A. No.
Q. Now at this time you didn't have the camera up on your shoulder any
more. Correct?
A. It would have been down closer to my body being protected.
Q. And you had admit that you were holding this camera like a football.
Correct?
A. Yes, for part of the time, yes.
Q. And as the officer came towards you, you were turning your -- it's
your testimony that you were turning trying to hide this video camera?
A. No, the officers were already on top of me.
Q. Now you wanted to see some identification from these police officers.
Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you asked both the tall one and the short one to see some type
of identification.
Correct?
A. Barbara asked the tall man. I asked the
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small one to tell me his name. What's your name? What's your name? He
told Barbara Joe Blow.
Q. So that wasn't what he said to you?
A. He said it doesn't matter.
Q. Okay. Now Barbara was showed some type of identification though, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And she didn't believe that that was a valid identification. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Sir, you also had with you a cell phone on that day. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And that cell phone was in your pocket. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And at some point you took that cell phone out of your pocket. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you told the officers that you were going to call the precinct
and see who
they were, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. What is the phone number for the precinct?
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A. I was calling information to get that.
Q. So it's your testimony you are confronted by these two individuals
you don't know who
they are but you are going to call information so you can call a police
department. Correct?
A. That was my intent, yes.
Q. Now at some point you admit that your camera is on the ground. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. At that point you gestured to your friend, Bill Zizic, with your eyes
to pick up the camera.
Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And then you did see Mr. Zizic go and pick up that camera. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you didn't use words to tell him to pick up the camera, correct?
A. No.
Q. And you knew that the police weren't paying attention because they
were focusing on you, correct?
A. The smaller one was cuffing me at that moment.
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Q. So at that time you took that opportunity to get your signal to Mr.
Zizic. Correct?
A. I saw the camera rolling and yes.
Q. Now when Bill Zizic had your video camera in his hands, he was actually
standing in
the second doorway for the Church of Scientology. Correct?
A. No.
Q. There are two entrances to the Church of Scientology, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And after you were placed under arrest, there was a large crowd on
the scene, correct?
A. I didn't see a large crowd.
Q. Sir, the day after you were arrested, you went back to the police district,
January 26,
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you went there to pick up your video camera, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And let me back you up again here. On January 25 you were placed under
arrest, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you were placed in a squad car with a
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short, female officer named Officer Cuddy. Correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And the next day when you went to pick up your camera, you once again
saw Officer Cuddy, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you asked her where your video camera was, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you asked her to go get your video camera out from where it's kept,
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. She did go to some evidence room and come back with your video camera,
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. When she brought you out your video camera, it was in plastic wrap,
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you said to these officers, I want you to watch as I open my video
camera, correct?
A. I said that to Officer Cuddy in particular. I had her come and watch
as I opened
it, yes.
Q. Okay. And your video camera, you had to
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take it out of plastic, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And when you opened your video camera, it's your testimony that there
was no tape in
there, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And that video camera has been in your custody since that date, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Now after you couldn't find this tape, Officer Cuddy asked you if you
wanted to make a lost and found report, correct?
MS. AIMEN: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: I don't believe it was a lost and found request, no.
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ:
Q. She asked you if you wanted to file some kind of report that this tape
was missing, correct?
A. I asked her to find the shift commander. She couldn't and then we did
talk about filling out
some sort of form.
Q. Okay. Did you fill out a form with her?
A. I told Officer Cuddy that I trusted her.
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That she witnessed that there was no tape in the camera.
Q. So you did not fill out a form showing that your property you claimed
was missing?
A. No.
Q. And you give her your business card. Is that correct?
A. I think so, yes.
Q. Now when she brought the tape out -- let me strike that, Judge.
Now it's your testimony that when you arrived on the scene you drove around
the block looking for parking, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Now you were never a member of the Church of Scientology, correct?
A. No.
Q. So it's your testimony that you saw people standing on corners with
like ear pieces
in their ear?
A. Walkie talkies.
Q. Walkie talkies. And you don't know that these individuals are members
of the Church
of Scientology, correct?
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A. We see security people outside the Church properties all the time.
Q. Is that yes or no, sir?
A. I had a pretty good hunch they were.
Q. So the answer would be no, you didn't know whether they were from the
Church, correct?
A. 100 percent?, no.
Q. Sir, you don't know if the president or vice president was in town
that
day and these were police officers on duty, correct?
A. That would have been in the news.
Q. So the answer is no?
A. No, the president and vice president weren't in town.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Judge, may I have a moment, please? I have nothing else.
THE COURT: Any other questions?
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. de VLAMING
Q. Mr. Bunker, upon what did you base the opinion these people with walkie
talkies
looking like security people were members of the Church?
A. From my experience in dealing with the Church of Scientology.
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Q. By the way, this camera, does it have any cracks, gouges or outer evidence
that
it was dropped?
A. No.
Q. The cell phone, when you took it out to make the call, could you dial
-- did you dial
any numbers?
A. My hands were shaking a little because I was very nervous about the
whole situation so I was trying to dial 911 or 411. I couldn't decide
what number I should call. I didn't have a chance to push send before
the smaller officer knocked it from my hand.
Q. How did he appear to you when you said you were calling the precinct?
MS. KING: Objection, your Honor.
THE COURT: Let him finish the question.
BY MR. de VLAMING:
Q. Did he say or do anything when you said you were going to call the
police?
A. He said, that's it. You are under arrest and knocked the phone from
my hand.
Q. Prosecutor brought up that you signaled Dr. Zizic to pick up the camera.
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A. Yes.
Q. Why did you want him to pick up the camera?
A. Because I felt that this arrest should be documented. The camera was
still rolling.
I was being put in handcuffs. I would like to have video of it.
Q. Why did you ask Officer Cuddy when you got your property back, when
you were allowed to get your video camera back, why did you ask her to
watch you hit the eject button or
see if there was a tape in there?
A. I was concerned that the tape would disappear after having a conversation
with an
attorney.
Q. And did Officer Cuddy stand there when you opened up that lever?
A. Yes.
Q. And she confirmed, in fact, it wasn't there? Did she acknowledge there
was no tape
in there?
A. Yes.
Q. Lastly, the prosecutor read something to you from a transcript about
where you were
when
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these two men came up to you?
A. Yes.
Q. Do you recall just before what she read these questions being asked
to you by the
prosecutor? This is page 26, top of the page, line 2. Question by the
second assistant
state's attorney to my left.
"When you got to the Church, who made it to the front door first?"
Your answer, "Bill Zizic."
"Who was behind Bill," she asked.
You answered, "Barbara was next in line several feet away from the door
and from Bill
Zizic and then I was behind her with my camera several feet behind her.
"Question: Were you in the vestibule of the Church of Scientology or on
the public
sidewalk?
Your answer under oath at that time was, "I was on the public sidewalk."
Is your testimony the same then as it is today?
A. Yes.
MR. de VLAMING: Nothing further.
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THE COURT: Anything further?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: No, Judge.
THE COURT: Okay, thank you. You can step down. Why don't we take a quick
five-minute
break here and be back and finish up hopefully.
(Recess taken.)
(Whereupon the following proceedings were held out of the presence of
the jury.)
THE COURT:Anything else?
MS. AIMEN: At this time defense would rest.
Prior to resting, we would like to ask to strike the identification marks
on Defendant's Exhibits
No. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 and admit it into evidence.
Defendant's 1 was the complaint filed in this matter initially. Defendant's
2 is the letter
that was acknowledged by Dr. Barbara Zizic. No. 4 were copies of the paychecks
paid to Officer Bonafazzi and Floria. 5 was the small photograph and 6
was the larger photograph.
THE COURT: Okay I State.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Judge, we are going to object to Defendant's Exhibit
No. 1 which is the complaint which is not evidence in this case and is
not even
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the amended complaint. It's some copy that they have.
MS. AIMEN: Well, Judge --
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: So we will object to that.
MS. AIMEN: Judge, it is a court document. Whether they choose to amend
it, she still signed it and it is still a court document and it is certainly
admissible.
MR. de VLAMING: Plus they cross examined and had her confirm that the
written in portions in her testimony.
THE COURT: Complaint is not going back to the
jury.
MS. AIMEN: I understand it's not going back to the jury, but it's still
admissible even if it
doesn't go back to the jury.
THE COURT: It will be admitted. You can argue it, but it's not going back
to the jury.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Defendant's Exhibit --
THE COURT: What about the letter?
MS. AIMEN: Judge, we will not be tendering the letter to the jury. We
only wanted it admitted into evidence.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: How is that letter even
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admissible into evidence?
THE COURT: Yeah, that's not admissible.
MR. de VLAMING: Judge, for the record, it confirms the reason why they
were there, the fact
that they were there for a legitimate purpose which was to obtain back
money and not for the purpose of harassing the Church or for the purpose
of trespass.
THE COURT: All right. You want the checks admissible but not to go back
to the jury?
MS. AIMEN: Judge, I think the checks can certainly go back to the jury.
THE COURT: No, they are not going back to the jury. What photos do you
want to go to the jury?
MS. AIMEN: There were two photographs that were used in the courtroom.
There is Defendant's Exhibit No. 6 which is the smaller one and 5 which
is the bigger one. I have consistently confused those.
THE COURT: Okay, those can be admitted and go to the jury.
MR. de VLAMING: Your Honor, we would also ask that 7 go back. That's the
one that Dr. Barbara Zizic testified to when I was examining her.
THE COURT: I don't have any problem with that.
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MS. WRONKIEWICZ: State has no objection to the pictures going back.
MS. KING: I didn't hear your ruling on the letter.
THE COURT: Letter is not going back. Complaint is not going back. The
checks aren't
going back. Photos 5, 6 and 7 are going back.
MS. AIMEN: But the others are admitted into evidence just not going back
to the jury?
THE COURT: Right.
MS. KING: We still ask the letter not be admitted into evidence. There
was testimony why
they got there and letter should not be admissible. It wouldn't be admissible
in a bench trial or
admissible in any other circumstance.
THE COURT: I will admit it. Do you rest on that?
MR. de VLAMING: We rest.
THE COURT: State.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: We are going to have rebuttal. We have them here. They
are down the
hall.
THE COURT: When we finish rebuttal, unless you have surrebuttal -- why
don't you lawyers
listen up
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to me? We are going right into closing arguments. You get 12 minutes each.
We are back on trial. What's the problem?
MS. AIMEN: Given your ruling whether the complaints could go back to the
jury or not, we have
blown up the complaint and we intend to use it as demonstrative evidence
during our closing argument.
Before we brought the jury out --
THE COURT: No. State, you want to get up here?
MS. AIMEN: Judge, it's a court document. It was used to bring this man
into court.
THE COURT: Right.
MS. AIMEN: And for months --
THE COURT: And you can argue.
MS. AIMEN: -- he stood trial on that complaint.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: There is a jury instruction that says the complaint is
not evidence. It's
merely a charging instrument.
MS. AIMEN: I understand that.
THE COURT: You are not going to use the complaint in arguing. You are
not going to use the
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letter. If you think you are showing the letter to the jury in any fashion,
you are not. It's as
simple as that. The only thing going back to the jury are the photos.
MS. AIMEN: I wasn't asking it be sent back to the jury.
THE COURT: I know. You want to put it up there.
MS. AIMEN: I just want to use it as demonstrative evidence in the close.
THE COURT: Well you're not.
(Whereupon, the following proceedings were held in open court.)
THE COURT: Any other witnesses?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Yes, Judge. State has rebuttal witnesses.
THE COURT: Defense rests?
MR. de VLAMING: Yes, your Honor, defense rests.
MS. KING: State calls Sergeant Schloss.
(Witness sworn.)
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ALLISON SCHLOSS
called as a witness herein, was examined and testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MS. KING
Q. Good afternoon, Sergeant Schloss. Please state and spell your first
and last name
for the court reporter and for the jury.
A. Yes, it's Allison, A-l-l-i-s-o-n, last name Schloss, S-c-h-l-o-s-s.
Q. Are you employed with the Chicago police department?
A. Yes, I am.
Q. What district are you assigned to?
A. The 19th district.
Q. How long have you been employed with the Chicago police department?
A. Almost 11 years.
Q. On January 25 of the year 2000 were you called to the scene of 3011
North Lincoln
here in Chicago?
A. Yes, I was.
Q. When you arrived at that scene, could you please describe to the jury
what you saw.
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A. It was somewhat chaotic. There were a number of policemen standing
around dealing with
someone who had -- there was screaming and yelling going on.
Q. About how many people in general did you see at the scene?
A. There were probably five or six people in civilian dress and there
were a number of police
officers there as well.
Q. Did you see any other people? Was there any crowd at all when you arrived?
A. There may have been some people standing around kind of watching what
was going on.
Q. Okay. When you arrived there, did you have occasion to see Officer
Ralph Bonafazzo?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. When you saw him, did you see anything in his hands?
A. He had a video camera in his hands.
Q. Did you approach him?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. When you approached him, what did he do?
A. I talked to him for a minute and kind of got an idea of what was going
on, found
out that the
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owner of the video camera was in the back seat of one of the squad cars
and I took the
camera from him.
Q. He handed you the camera?
A. Yes, he did.
Q. At the time he handed you the camera, did you notice any lights or
anything on the
camera?
A. No, I did not.
Q. What did you do when he handed you the camera?
A. I took it and I placed it in the trunk of the squad car in which the
arrestee was in.
Q. Do you know whose squad car that is, what officer?
A. It was Officer Cuddy's.
Q. When you took it and placed it, did you immediately go put it in the
trunk?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Did Officer Bonafazzo go with you?
A. No, he did not.
Q. When you took it and put it in the trunk, did you remove anything from
the camera?
A. No, I did not.
Q. After you put it in the trunk, did you
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ever see Officer Blase Floria have the camera?
A. No, I did not.
Q. Do you have any knowledge after you put it in the trunk if Officer
Floria ever had the
camera at the scene that night?
A. No, he did not.
Q. How do you know?
A. Because it stayed in the trunk of the squad car.
Q. After you put it in the trunk, what did you do with the trunk?
A. I closed the trunk.
Q. Did you see the car leave for the station?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. How long approximately after it left for the station did you put it
in the trunk?
A. Couple minutes, several minutes.
MS. KING: No further questions, your Honor.
THE COURT: Cross.
CROSS EXAMINATION
BY MS. AIMEN
Q. Good afternoon, Sergeant.
A. Excuse me.
Q. Good afternoon.
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A. Good afternoon.
Q. Sergeant, you didn't arrive on the scene at the beginning of this incident,
did you?
A. Um --
Q. The scene was in progress?
A. Yes.
Q. And when you first saw the video camera, it was in Officer Bonafazzo's
hands?
A. Yes, it was.
Q. So you have no personal knowledge because you didn't watch anything
as to how Officer
Bonafazzo got control of the camera?
A. That was prior to my arrival.
Q. So you have no knowledge whether Officer -- firsthand knowledge by
observation
whether Officer Bonafazzo ever went into that camera?
MS. KING: Objection, asked and answered, your Honor.
THE COURT: Overruled. She may answer.
THE WITNESS: I never saw him other than having it in his hand. I never
saw him doing anything
else with the camera.
BY MS. AIMEN:
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Q. You didn't inventory that camera at the station. Am I correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. So you would have no information as to whether anyone was able to --
you have no
personal information as to whether anyone accessed that camera after it
got to the station?
A. Well, the person that inventoried it had access to it.
Q. And after that person placed it in the inventory room, you have no
knowledge whether
somebody went into that inventory room later and had access to that camera?
A. Entry into our property cage is done through the watch commander.
Q. And did you bring the book that people sign into today with you?
A. The retention on that is only a month from the time that the property
is placed in
the cage.
Q. Did you have any opportunity during the course of this case to look
at that inventory book?
A. No.
MS. AIMEN: I have no further questions.
THE COURT: Anything else?
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MS. KING: Nothing, your Honor. Thank you, Officer.
THE COURT: Thank you, Sarge. Is that it?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: No, Judge. State would call Officer Cuddy.
(Witness sworn.)
KATHERINE CUDDY
called as a witness herein, was examined and testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ
Q. Officer Cuddy, in a loud clear voice, please state and spell your name
for the
benefit of the court reporter.
A. Katherine, K-a-t-h-e-r-i-n-e, Cuddy, C-u-d-d-y.
Q. What's your star number and unit of assignment?
A. 14002, 19th district.
Q. Officer, were you working on January 25 of the year 2000?
A. Yes, I was.
Q. Did you respond to a call at 3011 North Lincoln?
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A. Yes, I did.
Q. And when you responded to that call, can you describe what you saw
when you arrived?
A. There was several officers on the scene. A lot of people were piling
out of the
restaurant across the street as well as there is a tavern there and Church
of Scientology,
workers from there. It was pretty chaotic on the scene.
Q. Okay. When you arrived, did you see --did you ever see Officer Floria
and Bonafazzo on the scene?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And did you have a conversation with them?
A. Not immediately.
Q. Did you take someone into custody on that date?
A. They had someone in custody and that they brought to my squad car.
Q. And where did you -- did you see what they did with that individual?
A. He was already in handcuffs when I arrived.
Q. Did they put him in your squad?
A. Yes, they did.
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Q. In addition -- do you see that individual here in court?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. Can you please point to and identify something he is wearing?
A. The suit, tie, olive shirt.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: May the record reflect in-court identification of the
Defendant.
THE COURT: It will.
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ:
Q. In addition to taking the Defendant into custody, did you see a video
camera?
A. Prior -- can you repeat the question?
Q. When you arrived on the scene, did you see a video camera?
A. No, I did not.
Q. At any time did you see Sergeant Schloss with a video camera?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And did you see what she did with that video camera?
A. She placed it into the trunk of my squad car.
Q. And did she close the trunk?
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A. Yes, she did.
Q. And, Officer, did you transport the Defendant and his video camera
to the
district?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. When you got to the district, did you process the Defendant?
A. No, I inventoried his camera.
Q. And when you say you inventoried his camera, can you describe what
this process is like?
A. There is an inventory book. I place the camera into an inventory bag
and from there I have
to get watch commander's approval, the desk sergeant's approval on the
inventory slip in order to place it into the locked cage room.
Q. Can you describe what this bag looks like?
A. A large, clear, plastic bag.
Q. Did you place that video camera in that bag?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Did you remove anything from that video camera prior to placing it
into that bag?
A. No, I did not.
Q. And after you got -- did you get approval to put this in lock-up?
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A. Yes, I did.
Q. Did you then put it in lock-up?
A. Yes.
Q. Now were you also working on January 26?
A. Yes.
Q. And do you see anyone in court that you saw on January 26?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. Who would that be?
A. Mr. Bunker.
Q. And when you saw the Defendant, where was he at?
A. The front desk.
Q. And did you have a conversation with him at this time?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And who else was present for this conversation?
A. The desk sergeant.
Q. And what did you say to him and what did he say to you?
A. He asked if he could receive his property I inventoried the night before
and I had
retrieved -- I said I need to have him sign the
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inventory book that I released the property and I had to get the key from
the watch commander's office in order to obtain the property.
Q. Did you have the Defendant sign a release of inventory?
A. After he received his property, his camera, he had to sign the log
saying that he
received his property.
Q. Let me back you up there a second. When he asked to get his video camera,
did someone go get it?
A. I did.
Q. Where did you get that video camera from?
A. It's the back lock-up. It's a caged area. It's inventory property room.
Q. Did you have a key to that area?
A. The watch commander is the only one that has the key. You need to show
proof why you are going back there. He had inventory slip with inventory
number on it.
Q. Did you show that to the watch commander?
A. Yes.
Q. When you retrieved the Defendant's video camera, can you describe what
it looked like?
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A. I am not too familiar with video cameras.
Q. Was it still --
A. It was still in the bag. It was still in the clear, plastic bag and
there is, I believe, five
copies on an inventory and the copy was still stapled to the outside of
the bag.
Q. And was it in substantially the same --
A. It was in the same condition that I placed it in when I inventoried
it the night before, in the
same spot also.
Q. Okay. When you took this inventory, this video camera out of the inventory
room, what did you do with it?
A. I brought it to the front desk, laid it on the front desk where Mr.
Bunker opened the bag and took his camera out.
Q. Did you have a conversation with the Defendant as he was opening up
his camera?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Can you describe what the Defendant's demeanor was at this time?
A. He said, well now I am going to check my camera. I asked him if his
camera, this was, in
fact, his camera. It was. He had opened something
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up and he said, my tape is missing.
Q. Okay. When he said his tape was missing, did you say anything to him?
A. I asked him if he wanted to speak to the watch commander at that time.
I asked him --
Q. Did he respond?
A. Yes, the watch commander was in a meeting with an officer and he did
not want to wait and I offered to make a missing or lost found case report
which he refused.
Q. Now I am going to turn your attention back a week prior to January
25 and ask you if you were working?
A. Okay.
Q. Did you respond to a call at the Church of Scientology a week before?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And did you talk to two individuals by the name of Barbara and William
Zizic?
A. I spoke. There was several people out there. There was disturbance
between the Church and some people that they didn't want to deal with
at that time.
Q. That was two individuals, the individuals
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that you spoke to, that was man and woman. Correct?
A. Right, correct.
Q. Did you ever tell anyone on the date you responded there that to call
the police before they went to a meeting with the Church of Scientology?
A. No. No offense. That's ridiculous. I wouldn't tell anyone to call the
police ahead of time.
Q. Did you make any appointments for anyone for the following week at
the Church of Scientology?
A. No, I never make an appointment.
Q. Judge, may I have a moment.
A. That's not my job.
MS. AIMEN: I will ask the last comment be stricken.
THE COURT: Overruled. It will stand.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: I will tender the witness.
THE COURT: Cross.
CROSS EXAMINATION
BY MS. AIMEN
Q. Officer Cuddy, when you got to the scene, somebody already had the
video camera other than the Defendant. Correct? Other than Mr. Bunker?
A. I am not sure who had the video camera.
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Q. When you first saw Mr. Bunker, he was in handcuffs?
A. Correct.
Q. So the first time that you actually saw that video camera was when
the sergeant was placing it in your trunk?
A. True, yes.
Q. So you have no personal knowledge of where that camera was prior to
it being placed into your trunk?
A. Yes.
Q. And when you took that camera out of your trunk, you and your partner
filled out an inventory slip. Is that correct?
A. Correct.
Q. I am going to show you what I am marking as Defendant's Exhibit No.
8 for identification and ask you whether this is the inventory slip that
was filled out in this matter?
A. Yes, it was.
Q. And actually, the first person whose name appears on this report is
Officer Arnote. Is that
correct?
A. That's correct.
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Q. And Officer Arnote would have been the person who filled this report
out?
A. She was the arresting officer.
Q. You were the person who did the paper?
A. Right, the inventory only.
Q. And when you inventoried this camera, you didn't inven- -- you never
opened up the camera to determine whether there was a tape in there or
not?
A. No, I did not.
Q. So at the point that you placed that camera into inventory, you had
no knowledge as to
whether there was a tape in there?
A. Correct.
Q. And what time did you leave the station on the evening of the 25th
or was it the morning of the 26th when you got off duty?
A. Off duty, 1:30, 2 a.m.
Q. And from the point that you placed that camera into the inventory room
--
A. Correct.
Q. -- you don't know -- have any personal knowledge as to whether anybody
accessed that camera in between?
A. No, I don't.
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MS. AIMEN: I have no further questions.
THE COURT: Anything else?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Yes, Judge. I just have one question.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ
Q. Could anybody access that video camera without an inventory slip?
A. Without an inventory slip, no.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Nothing further, Judge.
THE COURT: Anything else?
RECROSS EXAMINATION
BY MS. AIMEN
Q. Officer, there are inventory slips that are kept at the department.
There is a file kept of
everything that's in the inventory room. Is that correct? There is a master
copy?
A. No, there is a log that you sign into to go back there.
Q. And you had one of the inventory slips that you filed with this court.
Is that correct?
A. Do I have --
Q. There was an inventory -- there was an original form that's kept at
the station. Isn't
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that correct?
A. With the property, yes. It's kept with the property. The original form
is kept with the
property.
MS. AIMEN: Thank you very much.
THE COURT: Anything else?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: No, Judge.
THE COURT: Thanks, Officer. Anybody else have anything else?
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: State would rest in rebuttal.
THE COURT: Defense have anything else?
MR. de VLAMING: No, your Honor.
THE COURT: Okay, ladies and gentlemen, you have heard all the evidence
in this case.
The trial has not ended. At this time the lawyers have the opportunity
to make final arguments.
First the State. Then the defense will argue and State will have a chance
to respond.
What the lawyers say during the argument is not evidence and should not
be considered by you as evidence. The lawyers are permitted to draw conclusions
and reasonable inferences.
After you have heard the arguments, I will instruct you as to the law.
The instructions
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will first be read to you and written copy will then be provided to you
for your deliberations.
These instructions have already been decided upon by means of a conference
in which counsel for both sides and I participated.
You will then retire to the jury room to consider your verdicts.
CLOSING ARGUMENT
BY MS. KING
Ladies and gentlemen, we told you at the beginning of the case that the
case was very simple.
The Defendant was on the property and told he was not wanted there. He
was told to leave not once, not twice but three times and refused to do
so. That's what the State is required to prove in a criminal trespass
to real property or criminal trespass to land, whatever you want to call
and that's what we have shown you.
However, things got a little more complicated as things went on and some
of the stuff
defense brought out. I am here to remind you this case is about criminal
trespass to property, just what I told you. It is not about the Church
of Scientology. The Church of Scientology is not on
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trial. It doesn't matter if you think they are a little weird or creepy.
That doesn't matter.
Anything relating to Church of Scientology is irrelevant. They know that.
They
want to skew you with that. Church of Scientology has nothing to do with
the case other than the fact that they are property owners and didn't
want someone on their land.
You have two different stories, one from the police officer and one from
the defense.
Clearly there is a big beef between Bunkers, Zizics and Church of Scientology.
As I said, none of this stuff matters. Nobody cares. I can tell you who
else doesn't care. These officers can care less what's going on.
MS. AIMEN: Objection.
THE COURT: Sustained. Proceed.
MS. KING: These officers testified to you that they are not members, that
they have never worked there before. They have never seen any of these
people before in their lives. They were there to do a job. They did their
job and that is what they were there to tell you. They told you they were
standing inside
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the door of the Church of Scientology on a cold January night about 7:30
and a man named Mark Bunker came to the door. They asked who he was because
they had to ask because they have never seen him before.
They told him to leave. They told him, you are not welcome here. Did they
leave? No.
They stepped outside. He stepped on the property and he said, you have
to leave. You will be placed under arrest. Did he leave? No, he said,
this is a free country. I can be here.
He is still on the property. They came out of the Church of Scientology
and told him --told him that they told you to get out of here and you
are not welcome.
How do we know Church of Scientology says he is not welcome? These two
individuals came out there as agents told you you are not welcome. You
are not welcome here. They don't have to come out and say Church of Scientology
and say you are not welcome here.
If someone is on my land and someone is on my property, I don't have to
come out and say, my name is Brandy King and you are not welcome here.
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An occupant came out and said leave. You are not welcome here. Three times
they refused to do so. He refused to do so. I'm sorry.
That's all we have to prove. That's how simple it is. That's what you
have to
deliberate. You have to decide who is telling the truth, the officers
or the defense.
Figure out who has a motive to lie here. These officers told you what
their job was and what they came here -- what they went there to do. Thank
you.
THE COURT: Okay, you may proceed.
CLOSING ARGUMENT
BY MR. de VLAMING
Members of the jury, this was not a long trial. I agree. Also I agree
that the issues are
not complicated. Question posed to you is whether or not the State has
proven to you beyond and to the exclusion of every reasonable doubt that
this man broke the law.
Mark Bunker came in town to help somebody that asked for his help. That's
the reason
for him to be here. He is not a fighter. He wasn't explained to be a fighter
but rather videographer. Someone who produces documentaries. He came into
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town to help these people get back approximately $130,000 given to a church
for courses to learn. They wanted out of the Church. So they asked for
help.
Dr. Barbara Zizic said she was afraid to go into the Church because of
what she had heard and she just wanted somebody there, somebody there
that could document what everybody was doing there, somebody there that
could tell a story whether it be on film or anywhere else about what was
happening.
There was some fear on her part that if there wasn't somebody like a Mark
Bunker who could
document what was going on that they may be held in that Church, that
they may not be able to be let out for whatever reason there is.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection, Judge.
THE COURT: Sustained. There's never been any evidence of that. Continue.
MR. de VLAMING: The State has to establish beyond all reasonable doubt
the accusations
contained in this charge which is that this man went on to the property
of the Church of Scientology and refused to leave when he was ordered
to do so by somebody in authority.
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I say somebody in authority because, you know, we are all asked to use
our common sense.
Prosecutor says if you come out of your home, you shouldn't have to identify
yourself. You should say get off my property. Maybe that's okay. Let's
go ahead and talk about, let's say we go to a shopping mall.
Let's go to a public place. This is a church. This is a place that's open
to the public.
At least that's what was explained to the jury that somebody can go in
without having to knock on the door and ask permission. This is a church.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Objection, Judge.
THE COURT: Overruled.
MR. de VLAMING: Your Honor, it was testified to. But if you go to a mall
and somebody comes up to you when you are about ready to walk in the door
and do your Christmas shopping and they have absolutely nothing on, doesn't
say security. It doesn't say police. It doesn't say mall. It says absolutely
nothing and they say, madam or sir, you are not wanted here. What's the
first thing you are going to say to that person? At least I would think
the
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first thing that's going to be said, who are you? Who are you? This is
a public building. Don't we have the right to say by what authority do
you have to tell me I can't go? Is the statement made by the Mark Bunkers
of this world is this a free country, is that so unusual or unreasonable?
Who are you?
Now I know the testimony went this way. The officer indicated that he
identified himself.
You know what? Those officers indicated, remember what they said? The
first time, the first time Officer Bonafazzo said that he had identified
himself as a police officer was at the time that he placed him under arrest
on the public sidewalk outside and placed him in handcuffs. That's the
first time Mark Bunker learned the authority of the people that said get
out of here.
Isn't there something inherent in what we are told as citizens that we
should know the
authority of the person asking them to leave a place open to the public?
Mark Bunker couldn't have left that property. He was being held. He didn't
have the ability to
just walk away. When the handcuffs came out, then he realized, they are
police officers.
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Let me double check. Let me take my cell phone out. Let me call. Let me
call the precinct just like anyone else stopped on the street by someone
who has a cherry on top of his car with no uniform on, not in a uniformed
automobile, is it reasonable to say that motorist should have to pull
over to the side of the road?
There is an awful lot of people in our society that says uh-huh, no. If
a person is in
uniform, if there is a squad car there, all right. But if a person is
dressed like anybody else, is it unreasonable for a person to say who
are you? If you got a black jacket on and you got black pants onand you
say your name is Joe Blow, whether you did or didn't, why can't a person
take out a cell phone and say, let me call the precinct because the only
question that would have been asked, you got two people here at the Church
of Scientology, yes or no? Yes, we do. I will tell you their name. Bonafazzo
and so forth. Do you have Bonafazzo working for you? Yes, I do. Thank
you, officer. I know exactly who you are. The number four on this exhibit
by the State, the number four is where Mark Bunker was
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placed under arrest. Look at where the four is. It's right on private
property. They said he didn't give him a chance to leave. That's where
he was and that's why the number four was put on there because he wasn't
trespassing.
He never got -- the whole idea of going there was to ask permission. Can
I document this?
He is a producer and he does documentaries and all they want to do is
preserve it. All they want to do is be able to say, okay, it's on film
and nobody is going to argue with the film because you can't cross examine
a film. You can't argue with a film and that's why Mark Bunker went by
the next day and said, give me my camera, the very next day. Give me my
camera.
When he opened that up in the presence of the officer, the reasonable
doubt in this case,
the reasonable doubt in this case was missing because that tape would
have shown exactly what was said. It would have shown exactly where people
were. It would have shown exactly what happened that day.
Now if they want to stand up here and say Dr. William Zizic destroyed
that tape, you think
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to yourself, why didn't you ask him that? Not one question of Dr. William
Zizic who had possession of the tape while that red light was on before
it came into the hands of law enforcement.
That tape, that tape would have never, ever, ever allowed this case to
go to court because
it could have been the eyes and the ears of exactly what happened. But
you are not given that and so, worn, the testimony is Mr. Bunker never
got to that front door. He never trespassed on that land. He never entered
that building.
The police said he stood in a vestibule. They said when they went up to
him -- I am being
corrected by my co-counsel. I misspoke. Number four is public, not private.
I said private
property and that's public property.
Officer Floria said when he opened the door, he back pedalled three or
four feet from his
original position. You will have to leave. He put his camera up. It's
a free country. He backed up two to three more feet after that response
was made. Then he witnessed took out the handcuffs and showed it to the
Defendant. He looked physically shaken and surprised.
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I may assume that Mr. Bunker then probably realized he probably is a cop
if he's got
them. He back pedalled toward the curb. He back pedalled toward the curb.
They told him to leave. He saw the cuffs and he back pedals on to public
property. When you ask somebody to leave and he back pedals, there is
no violation of the law.
As soon as the Defendant was handcuffed, I identified myself as a police
officer. That's the
first time he said by what authority he is telling him to leave, to get
out. That's the first time.
Every citizen has a right to say by what authority do you have to tell
me I can't go into
that mall, I can't shop at that place. You tell me by what authority you
have to do that and at least show me by what authority. If you do and
it's reasonable, fine. But don't just ask me blindly not to be able to
do that. You are not welcome here. That's not a directive to tell somebody
to get off the property. You are not welcome here. That's exactly what
was stated.
Ralph Bonafazzo said that he was told not to allow Mark Bunker into the
Church. That was
his testimony. Mark Bunker never went into the
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Church. He never did. Scientology says, don't let him in the Church. He
never got in the Church. He never trespassed in the building. He never
got in the building. He was told he was not welcome. It's a free country.
That's the same comment.
Third time, if you don't leave, you will be placed into custody. He said
nothing but he
backed up after he saw the handcuffs. He left. He was in the process of
leaving. He tried to make a phone call. He tried to make a phone call.
Are you dropping video cameras? Are you dropping cell phones? Mr. Bunker
said he laid that camera down and the cell phone was knocked from his
hand. Third person known to carry a camera. He was a camera man. They
said they didn't want Mark Bunker inside the Church of Scientology. He
never trespassed inside the Church of Scientology and he admitted he was
on the public sidewalk when the handcuffs were placed upon him.
THE COURT: You have one minute, Mr. de Vlaming.
MR. de VLAMING: Thank you, your Honor. You know, it's been pointed out
to you we are a criminal courtroom. We are not in a civil courtroom. Has
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nothing to do with money. This man is being charged with breaking the
law and committing a crime and you are going to come in and stand up and
say whether this man has committed a crime, if the State has proven beyond
all reasonable doubt the elements in this case and whether he is guilty
of trespass.
That means a lot to this man. He did not come into this town to do anything
other than to
help two people go to this institution and get back a tremendous amount
of money and for his efforts of offering that help, he was arrested and
a complaint was signed by a Church that didn't want this man anywhere
near where he could give that help.
Don't do it. I ask that you not convict him because there is a reasonable
doubt. They haven't proven their case beyond all reasonable doubt. The
verdict should be not guilty. Thank you.
THE COURT: Miss Wronkiewicz.
REBUTTAL ARGUMENT
BY MS. WRONKIEWICZ
The jury instructions that you will get will tell you that the State has
a burden to meet. It is called beyond a reasonable doubt. Not beyond
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all reasonable doubt, not beyond a shred of a doubt as counsel keeps saying
to you.
Who determines what's reasonable is up to you all. You need to look at
the evidence and
see if the State has met their burden which we contend that we have.
MS. AIMEN: Objection.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: And we do everyday --
THE COURT: overruled.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: -- in cross rooms all across the country. (sic)
What has the Defendant asked you to believe in his closing argument? That
the police
lied.
MR. de VLAMING: Objection, your Honor. I never asked the jury that. I
object to that
comment.
THE COURT: It's argument. Go ahead.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: He is asking you to believe to disregard all the testimony
that you heard from the police officers in this case and believe the Defendant
that he was merely on the sidewalk.
Well you are not required to do that. What you can do is use your common
sense and look at
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all the testimony you heard here to decide who is telling the truth.
Now don't buy into all the smoke and mirrors garbage --
MS. AIMEN: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: -- about missing video tape because that's all that it
is in this case. The
Defendant wants you to believe that the police took this tape. Why is
the tape missing? Because it would have shown the Defendant was guilty.
That's why. Not because the police went out to try and confiscate this
tape.
Think about this. Not one person that testified for the defense can actually
say any of
these police officers took the tape and that's because --
MS. AIMEN: Objection, Judge. It's shifting the burden.
THE COURT: Overruled. It's not shifting the burden. If you have any comments,
we will do it
out of the presence of the jury.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Not one of the witnesses testified for the State said
they saw these officers
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remove a video tape. Instead they want you to believe just because it
was missing it was the
police officers. As I said, it's missing because it showed the Defendant's
guilt.
Now only two people on the scene that day knew how to use that video camera,
Dr. Zizic and
Mark Bunker and the only reason Dr. Zizic knew how to use it is because
Mark Bunker showed him earlier in the day. Remember the testimony that
you heard.
MS. AIMEN: Objection, your Honor. That's not the evidence.
THE COURT: Sustained. Once again, if you have any comment, ask for a sidebar.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Dr. Zizic is the one who had the camera in his hand.
Would he give it up? No. There actually had to be a tug of war.
Remember what happens the next day? The officer told you the Defendant
shows up and wants a big production about wanting to see his video camera
and he wants her to watch and he wants to make sure there is a crowd around
because he makes a statement, I want to see if my video tape is in there.
Why do you think he does that? Because
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he knows darn well it's not in there because his buddy Zizic got it the
day before. He just wanted witnesses. Now even -- I apologize.
Now the evidence in this case, they are trying to make you focus on the
video tape because
they don't want you to focus on how ridiculous the Defendant's story is.
Even the attorney can't keep his story straight.
When he testified in opening statement, he told you it was some clerk
from the station who
opened the camera. That's not the testimony heard. Even the Defendant
said, no, I opened the tape. They don't want you to focus on the inconsistent
testimony that their own witnesses gave.
Like the cell phone. Dr. Zizic says it falls from the Defendant's pocket.
His wife picks
it up.
MS. AIMEN: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: The Defendant tells you that the police officers knocked
the cell phone out of his hand. Dr. Zizic, Mr. Zizic, tells you they made
an appointment to go to the Church of Scientology. Mrs. Zizic says the
police made an appointment. How
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ridiculous is that? Like the police officers are really going to go in
and make an appointment for the Zizics.
They also want you to believe that the police said, you know, call ahead.
We will meet you
there. Does it make any sense at all? What makes sense in this case is
that the Defendant came up from Florida to cause trouble. That's why they
called ahead because they wanted a big scene there.
They were there to go cause problems at the Church and Church knew it
which is why they hired two off-duty police officers and these two off-duty
police officers told you the truth.
They told you they don't know what order people walked up to the door.
How would they know?
Because they were standing inside. The Defendant wants you to believe
these two individuals, the
police officers, rush out of nowhere. January 25 at 7:30 in the evening
in Chicago, they want you to believe these two officers laid in wait out
in the cold for the Defendant to arrive on the scene, a Defendant they
never met before. In fact, they told you they had to say, are you Mr.
Zizic? I'm sorry. Are you Mr. Bunker?
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He said yes. They said, you are not welcome here.
Let's talk about when he is told he is under arrest. The officer came
up here and he told
You, I told him he was under arrest when he was on the sidewalk. Don't
forget. Him and his partner were both on the scene both trying to place
him under arrest and he told you he pulled out the cuffs when they were
still inside on the tile.
He told you. My partner said, you are under arrest. So it was his partner
who told the
Defendant that he was under arrest when he was still on the property.
What was it the Defendant did? He was backing up.
The only reason he was arrested on the sidewalk is because the Defendant
kept moving
backward. He didn't say where he was when he was told he was under arrest.
He wants you to believe the police officers rushed at him and grabbed
him and held his hands to his side. If that's true, how did he pull out
the cell phone? It just makes absolutely no sense. It defies logic, the
story he is trying to get you to believe here. What does make sense is
the officers told you the truth in this matter. They told you
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what happened. They were there to do a job. They were working security.
They could care less about the Church of Scientology.
MS. AIMEN: Objection.
THE COURT: Overruled.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: They told you that's the only time they ever worked there.
They never worked there before. They never met these people before. Why
are they going to come up here and lie to you today about some little,
off-duty incident that happened at the Church of Scientology? What's their
motive to lie?
They are here to tell you what happened and they told you the truth. They
told you they are
standing at the door and that the door opens and there is Mark Bunker.
Maybe it was Mr. Zizic who opened the door. Maybe he opened the door so
Bunker had a great chance of walking right in.
You know how big the doorway was. They laid it out here for you. It wasn't
like there
wasn't plenty of room for him and all his buddies to walk right in that
door. It doesn't make any sense. So the Defendant is there. He walks in
with this video camera. Are you the Defendant Mark
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Bunker? Yes, I am. well you are not welcome here. Then he says something
else. You are trespassing. You have to leave.
They don't have to be police officers to tell them he is not welcome there.
They could be
anybody. They could have been a five-year-old saying they can't come in.
Because it doesn't
matter. All that matters is some occupant of that place told him to leave.
Did he leave? Of course not.
He backs up and he wants to see ID and it's a free country. He also says
it's a free
country. I am staying. I don't have to leave. He doesn't just say, oh,
let's straighten this all out, officers. He refuses to leave after being
told. So he has to be told again and again. And so finally one of the
officers pulls out the cuffs and he says what happens when he does that?
He looks shaken. Now he realizes I can't push these people around. They
are police officers.
THE COURT: You have one minute.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: Thank you, Judge. He realizes these are police officers
and he is going
to jail because he refused to leave. Because he
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didn't know that before. Before he thought, well, I can just force my
way in, scare everybody and get in the door.
Once he realized they were police officers and they weren't going to take
this crap --
MS. AIMEN: Objection, Judge.
THE COURT: Overruled.
MS. WRONKIEWICZ: -- then he starts backing up.
The State has met its burden and we have proven him guilty. When you go
in the back, we want you to use your common sense. When you get the pictures,
you will realize the officers told the truth and we ask you to return
verdict of guilty.
THE COURT: Members of the jury, the evidence and arguments in this case
have been completed. I will now instruct you as to the law.
Law that applies to this case is stated in these instructions and it is
your duty to follow
all of them. You must not single out certain instructions and disregard
others.
It is your duty to determine the facts and to determine them only from
the evidence in this
case. You are to apply the law to the facts and in this way decide the
case.
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Neither sympathy nor prejudice should influence you. You should not be
influenced by any
person's race, color, religious or national ancestry.
From time to time it has been the duty of the Court to rule on the admissibility
of
evidence. You should not concern yourselves with the reasons for these
rulings. You should disregard questions and exhibits which were withdrawn
or to which objections were sustained.
Any evidence that was received for a limited purpose should not be considered
by you for
any other purpose. You should disregard testimony and exhibits which the
Court has refused or stricken.
The evidence which you should consider consists only of the testimony
of the witnesses
which the Court has received.
You should consider all the evidence in the light of your own observations
and experiences
in life.
Neither by these instructions nor by any ruling or remark which I have
made do I mean to
indicate any opinion as to the facts or as to what
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your verdict should be.
Faithful performance by you of your duties as jurors is vital to the administration
of
justice.
You are the sole judges of the believability of the witnesses and of the
weight to
be given to the testimony of each of them. In considering the testimony
of any witness, you may take into account his ability and opportunity
to observe, his memory, his manner while testifying, any interest, bias
or prejudice he may have, the reasonableness of his testimony considered
in the light of all the evidence in the case.
You should judge the testimony of the Defendant in the same manner as
you judge the
testimony of any other witness.
Only you are the sole judges of the believability of the witnesses and
of the weight to
be given to the testimony of each of them. In considering the testimony
of any witness, you make take into account -- am I reading the same one
over?
Opening statements are made by the attorneys to acquaint you with the
facts they expect
to prove. Closing arguments are made by the
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attorneys to discuss the facts and circumstances in the case and should
be confined to the evidence and to reasonable inferences to be drawn from
the evidence. Neither opening statements nor closing arguments are evidence
and any statement or argument made by the attorneys which is not based
on the evidence should be disregarded.
Those of you who took notes during the trial may use your notes to refresh
your memory
during jury deliberations.
Each juror should rely on his or her recollection of the evidence. Just
because a juror
has taken notes does not necessarily mean that his or her recollection
of the evidence is any
better or more accurate than the recollection of a juror who did not take
notes.
When you are discharged from further service in this case, your notes
will be collected
by the deputy and destroyed. Throughout that process, your notes will
remain confidential and no one will be allowed to see them.
The Defendant is charged with the offense of criminal trespass to real
property. The
Defendant has pleaded not guilty.
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The charge against the Defendant in this case is contained in a document
called the
complaint. The document is the formal method of charging the Defendant
of an offense and placing the Defendant on trial. It is not any evidence
against the Defendant.
The Defendant is presumed to be innocent of the charge against him. This
presumption remains with him throughout every stage of the trial and during
your deliberations on the verdict and is not overcome unless from all
the evidence in the case you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that
the Defendant is guilty.
The State has the burden of
proving the guilt of the Defendant beyond a reasonable doubt
and this burden remains on the State throughout the case. The Defendant
is not required to prove his innocence.
Circumstantial evidence is the proof of facts or circumstances which give
rise to a
reasonable inference of other facts which tend to show the guilt or innocence
of the Defendant. Circumstantial evidence should be considered by you
together with all the other evidence in the case in
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arriving at your verdict.
The believability of a witness may be challenged by evidence that on some
former occasion
he made a statement that was not consistent with his testimony in this
case. Evidence of this kind ordinarily may be considered by you only for
the limited purpose of deciding the weight to be given the testimony you
heard from the witness in this courtroom.
However, you may consider a witness' earlier inconsistent statement as
evidence without
this limitation when the statement was made under oath at a hearing.
It is for you to determine what weight should be given to that statement.
In determine the
weight to be given to an earlier statement, you should consider all of
the circumstances under which it was made.
A person commits the offense of criminal trespass to real property when
he knowingly remains upon the land of another after receiving notice from
the occupant to depart.
A person has received notice from the owner or occupant if he has been
notified
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personally, either orally or in writing.
To sustain the charge of criminal trespass to real property, the State
must prove the
following propositions:
That the Defendant knowingly remained on the land of another after receiving
notice to
depart.
If you find from your consideration of all the evidence that this proposition
has been
proved beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the Defendant guilty.
If you find from your consideration of all the evidence that this proposition
has not been
proved beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find the Defendant not guilty.
When you retire to the jury room, you first will elect one of your members
as your
foreperson. He or she will preside during your deliberations on your verdict.
Your agreement on a verdict must be unanimous. Your verdict must be in
writing and
signed by all of you including your foreperson.
The Defendant is charged with the offense of criminal trespass to real
property. You
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will receive two forms of verdict as to this charge. You will be provided
with both a not guilty
and guilty form of verdict. From these two verdict forms, you should select
the one verdict form that reflects your verdict and sign it as I have
stated. Do not write on the other verdict form. Sign only one verdict
form.
The verdict forms are, we, the jury, find the Defendant, Mark Bunker,
not guilty of the
offense of criminal trespass to real property.
We, the jury, find the Defendant, Mark Bunker, guilty of the offense of
criminal trespass
to real property.
Want to swear in the sheriffs and get rid of the alternates.
(Sheriffs sworn.)
THE COURT: Let the alternates go and the lawyers will get the photos that
I am going to give
to the jury up to me.
(Whereupon, the jury retired to deliberate.)
(Whereupon, the following proceedings were held in open court.)
THE COURT: Okay I verdicts, please. All right,
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verdict form is in court.
THE CLERK: We, the jury, find the Defendant, Mark Bunker, not guilty of
the offense of criminal trespass to real property.
THE COURT: Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. If any of you have any questions,
I will be back in chambers. If you don't thank you for putting up with
the very uncomfortable conditions we are forced to have you work under.
Thank you.
(Which were all the proceedings had in this cause on this date.)
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STATE OF ILLINOIS )
)SS.
COUNTY OF C00K )
I, GRACE BRENNAN, Official Shorthand Reporter of the Circuit Court of
Cook County, Municipal Division,
do hereby certify that I reported in shorthand the evidence had in the
above-entitled cause and that the
foregoing is a true and correct transcript of all the evidence heard.
----------------------------
Official Shorthand Reporter
Circuit Court of Cook County
Municipal Division.
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