NICOLE'S 
          NIGHTMARE  
        They wire up 
          children to lie detectors, interrogate them about their families and 
          denounce non-believers as enemies. Is this what devoted mother Nicole 
          Kidman so fears about Tom Cruise's obsession with Scientology? 
        February 17, 2001 
         
        
          
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               DRESSED in 
                jeans and a T-shirt, perched on the sofa of her father's modest 
                Californian home, there is little to link Astra 
                Woodcraft with Nicole Kidman. 
              The British-born 
                single mother has never been to a showbiz party, but shares something 
                far more fundamental with the soon-to-be-ex Mrs. Tom Cruise. 
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        According to Kidman's 
          friends, the actress, who was raised a Roman Catholic in Australia, 
          has become disillusioned with Scientology - in which Cruise is so active 
          and her desire to distance the couple's two adopted children from the 
          church's teachings is cited as one of the main reasons behind their 
          marriage break-up. 
           
          It is a view Astra, 22, understands only too well. She is adamant her 
          two-year-old daughter Kate will not be raised according to the doctrines 
          of Scientology's founder, the science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. 
           
          'I want Kate to have a normal childhood and make her own decisions in 
          life,' she says. 
           
          After 19 years as a Scientologist, Astra knows what she is talking about. 
           
          She spent much of her childhood in the church's strictest order - the 
          Sea Organisation and her story provides a rare insight into the workings 
          of Scientology, which numbers some of Hollywood's biggest names among 
          its adherents. 
           
          Her views are shared by Teresa Summers, 42, who works for the Florida-based 
          Lisa McPherson Trust, an organisation which vehemently opposes Scientology. 
           
          Theresa was a Scientologist for 20 years, working for the Sea Organisation 
          in a Scientology school, though she did not have degree or formal teacher 
          training. 
           
          'I didn't teach. The children had worksheets and I just checked them 
          and helped them look up a word if they had difficulty with something,' 
          she says. 
           
          If her pupils still had difficulties, they would be sent to attend 'ethics' 
          sessions at 
           
          which they would be hooked up to a machine called a 'learning accelerator', 
          similar to a type of lie detector. 
           
          The children would hold two electrodes while answering questions. The 
          meter detects small amounts of electronic resistance and an unbalanced 
          needle would indicate the children did not understand something. 
           
          Other tests undertaken in 'ethics' sessions include a bizarre questionnaire 
          which the Daily Mail has obtained. 
           
          Designed for six to 12-year-olds, the questions include: 'Have you ever 
          decided that you did not like a member of your family?' 'Have you ever 
          refused to obey an order from someone you should obey?' and 'Have you 
          ever broken something belonging to someone else?' Such questions could 
          disturb impressionable minds. 
           
          Astra Woodcraft has her own extraordinary memories of growing up as 
          a Scientologist. 
           
          ASTRA'S architect father, Lawrence, and mother, Lesley, were Scientologists. 
          Her grandparents were members of the church's UK HQ in East Grinstead, 
          West Sussex. 
           
          Lawrence joined as an idealistic 24-year-old, fresh out of college. 
           
          'I was approached by someone on the street in San Francisco, where I 
          was on holiday, and became interested in the promises they made,' he 
          says. 
           
          'They tell you that past experiences are holding you back and when you 
          reach the upper levels of Scientology you will know the secret of life 
          itself. It sounds ridiculous now, but they 
           
          are very convincing. I'd just split up with my girlfriend, and had not 
          found satisfactory answers to the meaning of life. Scientology seemed 
          to provide some answers.' Back in Britain, he took a Scientology course 
          in London, and met Lesley. She had a son, Matthew, by a previous marriage. 
           
          The couple wed and had Astra and then a second daughter, Zoe. 
           
          Astra soon felt the effect of Scientology teachings. 
           
          'If I fell over, Mum would do a "contact assist",' says Astra. 
           
          'That means that whatever part of your body you hurt, you must take 
          and press against the object which hurt it. You keep repeating this 
          until the pain goes away. She made me do it in public, which embarrassed 
          me. 
           
          'If I was ill my mother would give me a "touch assist" - I would lie 
          down and she would touch me with her finger. She would say: "Feel my 
          finger." She wouldn't stop until I felt better, so to stop her prodding 
          me I'd say I felt better.' Astra and other former Scientologists have 
          confirmed the church does not believe in comforting children, viewing 
          them as adults in young bodies who can handle pain and responsibility 
          like a grownup. 
           
          When Astra was five or six, she started going to church for 'auditing', 
          a form of counselling which is the basis of Scientology's teachings. 
           
          'It was like a drill where I 
           
          was told: "Look at the wall, walk to the wall, touch the wall, walk 
          away from the wall." Other times I would be told to follow someone's 
          hand movements with my eyes. 
           
          'It was supposed to calm you down and help you see the world clearly, 
          but really it was hypnotic.' But if Astra thought this odd, more was 
          to follow when the family moved to Florida and Lesley joined the church's 
          strictest religious order, the Sea Organisation. 
           
          MEMBERS dedicate their whole life and the next billion years, because 
          they believe in reincarnation - to Scientology. Their mission is to 
          convert the world. 
           
          'I hated it. Mum and Dad did not get home until 10pm, and we had to 
          do chores after school, under the supervision of a Scientology nanny,' 
          says Astra. 
           
          'We had to clean the kitchen and mop the floors. After dinner we'd do 
          homework and be given a bedtime drink called "calmag".' This drink, 
          others verify, is calcium, magnesium, vinegar and boiling water, which 
          acts as a mild sedative on children. 
           
          After two years, Lesley was promoted and the family moved to Los Angeles. 
           
          For a year, Astra was in the cadets, a group for children of Sea Organisation 
          members. 
           
          'My school teacher was not a trained, certified teacher but a Scientology 
          "supervisor". We had no lessons but worked straight out of books and 
          instruction sheets,' she says. 
           
          Lawrence explains: 'Hubbard believed we had all lived before and attended 
          school, so he didn't put too much emphasis on a formal education.' Astra's 
          life became even more gruelling. 
           
          After lessons, she had to do several hours' filing before falling asleep 
          on a campbed, finally being collected by her parents at around 2am. 
           
          A year of this regime proved enough and she refused to return to the 
          cadets, whereupon her father enrolled her in another Scientology school, 
          which, she says, was no better. 
           
          Around this time, her parents' marriage buckled under the strain of 
          long working hours and Lawrence's increasing disaffection with Scientology. 
           
          'I had become disillusioned, but Lesley was still very active,' he says. 
           
          Under custody arrangements, Astra stayed in California with her father 
          while Zoe moved to Florida with her mother. 
           
          Despite her experiences - or perhaps because she knew no other life 
          - Astra began attending a Scientology course at the Celebrity Centre 
          in Hollywood. There, she was invited 
           
          into the Sea Organisation, aged 14. 'I knew it would make Mum and Gran 
          happy and I thought I was going to earn good money.' Astra says she 
          was told she would be working for a publishing offshoot and would earn 
          200 a week. In fact, she found herself working long hours as a secretary 
          for nominal pay (10 a week plus board and lodgings). During this time 
          she says she attended school for only six hours a week. 
           
          ONE OF my tasks was to persuade people who wanted to leave the Sea Organisation 
          that they should stay. 
           
          If they refused I had to order them to do hard labour and make them 
          sign "confessionals" saying it was all their fault they were leaving.' 
          In such a prematurely responsible environment it comes as little surprise 
          that Astra's next venture was to marry. At just 15 she wed fellow Sea 
          Organisation employee Jason Merrill, in the Silver Bell chapel in Las 
          Vegas. 
           
          'Jason was older, 22, and very attractive. In the Sea Organisation you 
          are not allowed to do any more with a boy than kiss. If you marry you 
          can move out of your dorm and into your own room. And you can have sex,' 
          says Astra. 
           
          However, after just a few months of marriage, Astra became disillusioned 
          with her limited life and the strict teachings of the religion. 
           
          'I couldn't tell anyone how I 
           
          was feeling, not even my husband, because he would be obliged to report 
          me and I'd be ostracised. You are taught to think there is something 
          wrong with you if you are not happy in the organisation.' Scientology 
          teaches its adherents to file reports on members who are acting against 
          the church. 
           
          Such people are deemed to have brought shame on their families and are 
          sent to 'ethics' sessions, where they are questioned for hours about 
          their thoughts and forced to make 'amends,' which can include manual 
          labour. 
           
          Finally, Astra extricated herself from the movement in 1998, but not 
          before she confessed to a list of petty crimes to avoid being declared 
          a Suppressive Person. 
           
          Other Scientologists are ordered not to speak to such outcasts, who 
          are declared enemies, and Astra didn't want to lose contact with her 
          family. 
           
          Her crimes included 'stealing' leftover food and a pair of tights, forgetting 
          to return a borrowed shirt and trying marijuana at 13. 
           
          'I signed the confession because I didn't want to lose contact with 
          Mum, Gran, my sister and brother,' she says. 
           
          In a written response to the Mail's investigation, the church of Scientology 
          refuted Astra's claims 
           
          as 'fabrication', describing her as a 'disaffected former member' out 
          to extort money. Spokeswoman Janet Weiland insists children in Scientology 
          schools receive at least the state of California's legal minimum requirement 
          of 20 hours' teaching a week, and head teachers at the Sea Organisation 
          are fully qualified. 
           
          Astra was pregnant when she left and Kate was born soon after. Free 
          of the constraints of Scientology, she felt relief, tempered with sadness 
          and fear. 
           
          'It took me a long time to fully 
           
          break free because so many of my friends were in Scientology. It was 
          like starting my life all over again. 
           
          'I also felt sorry that Kate would not have a father figure, but my 
          husband had decided that he couldn't devote himself to the Sea Organisation 
          and us. I didn't want Kate brought up in Scientology.' The pair have 
          since divorced. 
           
          Her relationship with her mother has broken down since she denounced 
          Scientology, and the church has sent Astra a bill for almost 60,000 
          for the classes she was given. She refuses to pay. 
           
          Two years later, Zoe followed her sister and left Scientology. Now 16, 
          she is at an ordinary Los Angeles school and is struggling to keep up 
          with her academic work. 
           
          'I found it very difficult to be at a school with so many people, with 
          nobody wearing uniform and hardly any rules after the strict regime 
          of Scientology,' she says. 
           
          Scientologists, the sisters say, denounce outside schools as places 
          full of 'wogs' (their word for non-Scientologists). 
           
          'I was led to believe state schools were all overrun by guns and drugs,' 
          says Zoe. 
           
          'It was very difficult for me to let go of all the things they had told 
          me, because I was so locked into it. 
           
          They told me I was a very special person with special powers and I really 
          thought I could save the world one day.' To hear Astra and Zoe poking 
          fun at the religion which absorbed them for years, it is at times difficult 
          to believe their tale, yet it has been verified by others who went through 
          similar experiences. 
           
          WHAT is much harder to comprehend is Lawrence's role in this saga. How 
          could any father allow his daughters to remain in such an organisation, 
          even giving his consent for one to marry at 15? 
           
          'I feel really guilty about what happened and I'm trying to make it 
          up to them,' he says, struggling to explain something he can barely 
          comprehend himself. 
           
          'I had no idea Astra was unhappy. 
           
          She used to tell me everything was fine, because that is what she was 
          drilled to say. 
           
          'I let her marry because I didn't want to lose her. She needed only 
          one parent's consent and Lesley had already agreed. 
           
          'As for Zoe, she lived in Florida and I rarely saw her. I had to be 
          careful not to put too much pressure on her to leave or she would have 
          been obliged to tell her mother and others, according to Scientology 
          rules, and it could have pushed her further away. 
           
          'Looking back, it all seems so crazy, but you stop being yourself. 
           
          Your thinking is, in a sense, controlled by them.' Alarming though this 
          account is, hopefully it will fortify Nicole Kidman in her attempts 
          to raise her children - Connor, six, and Isabella, eight - outside this 
          bizarre religion. 
         
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